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We consider the problem of reconstructing one-dimensional point sources from their Fourier measurements in a bounded interval $[-\Omega, \Omega]$. This problem is known to be challenging in the regime where the spacing of the sources is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Zetao Fei , Hai Zhang

Using a semiclassical model of photodetection with Poissonian noise and insights from quantum metrology, we prove that linear optics and photon counting can optimally estimate the separation between two incoherent point sources without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Mankei Tsang , Ranjith Nair , Xiao-Ming Lu

Irradiation of a medium by short intense pulses from x-ray / XUV free electron lasers can result in saturated photoionization of inner electronic shells. As a result an inversion of populations between core levels appears. The resulting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Andrei Benediktovitch , Vinay P. Majety , Nina Rohringer

The error in estimating the separation of a pair of incoherent sources from radiation emitted by them and subsequently captured by an imager is fundamentally bounded below by the inverse of the corresponding quantum Fisher information (QFI)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Zhixian Yu , Sudhakar Prasad

The application of quantum estimation theory to the problem of imaging two incoherent point sources has recently led to new insights and better measurements for incoherent imaging and spectroscopy. To establish a more general limit beyond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Mankei Tsang

We implement an estimator for determining the separation between two incoherent point sources. This estimator relies on image inversion interferometry and when used with the appropriate data analytics, it yields an estimate of the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Tang Zong Sheng , Kadir Durak , Alexander Ling

Imaging using interferometer arrays based on the Van Cittert-Zernike theorem has been widely used in astronomical observation. Recently it was shown that superresolution can be achieved in this system for imaging two weak thermal point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Yunkai Wang , Yujie Zhang , Virginia O. Lorenz

Quantum imaging with undetected photons (QIUP) is a promising technique for non-invasive imaging, particularly at wavelengths where detectors are inefficient or unavailable. Recent studies have investigated the role of polarization in QIUP…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Gaytri Arya , Paolo Bianchini , Alberto Diaspro

In this work, we show that by combining quantum metrology and networking tools, it is possible to extend the baseline of an interferometric optical telescope and thus improve diffraction-limited imaging of point source positions. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Marta Maria Marchese , Pieter Kok

We present an advanced quantum super-resolution imaging technique based on photon statistics measurement and its accurate modeling. Our reconstruction algorithm adapts to any kind of non-Poissonian emitters, outperforming the corresponding…

The wave-particle duality of light introduces two fundamental problems to imaging, namely, the diffraction limit and the photon shot noise. Quantum information theory can tackle them both in one holistic formalism: model the light as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Mankei Tsang

Improving axial resolution is crucial for three-dimensional optical imaging systems. Here we present a scheme of axial superresolution for two incoherent point sources based on spatial mode demultiplexing. A radial mode sorter is used to…

Fluorescence microscopy has enabled a dramatic development in modern biology by visualizing biological organisms with micrometer scale resolution. However, due to the diffraction limit, sub-micron/nanometer features are difficult to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 Varun Mannam , Yide Zhang , Xiaotong Yuan , Scott Howard

We proposed a method to achieve superresolved optical imaging without beating the diffraction limit of light. This is achieved by magnifying the ideal optical image of the object through higher-order spatial frequency generation while…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Zhixiang Li , Jianji Liu , Guoquan Zhang

We determine the ultimate potential of quantum imaging for boosting the resolution of a far-field, diffraction-limited, linear imaging device within the paraxial approximation. First we show that the problem of estimating the separation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Pirandola

In this work we present a new algorithm for data deconvolution that allows the retrieval of the target function with super-resolution with a simple approach that after a precis e measurement of the instrument response function (IRF), the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Sandra Martínez , Oscar E. Martínez

Optically localizing a single quasi-monochromatic source to sub-diffractive precisions entails, in the photon-counting limit, a minimum photon cost that scales as the squared ratio of the width, $w$, of the optical system's point-spread…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Sudhakar Prasad

Superresolution refers to the estimation of parameters of an image with an accuracy beyond standard classical techniques such as direct detection. In seminal work by Lu et al., a measurement to estimate the separation distance of two point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Hari Krovi

It is demonstrated a two-photon interfering technique based on polarization-resolved measurements for the simultaneous estimation with the maximum sensitivity achievable in nature of multiple parameters associated with the polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 L. Maggio , D. Triggiani , P. Facchi , V. Tamma

Inverse source problems are central to many applications in acoustics, geophysics, non-destructive testing, and more. Traditional imaging methods suffer from the resolution limit, preventing distinction of sources separated by less than the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Adar Kahana , Symeon Papadimitropoulos , Eli Turkel , Dmitry Batenkov