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The CLASSIX algorithm is a fast and explainable approach to data clustering. In its original form, this algorithm exploits the sorting of the data points by their first principal component to truncate the search for nearby data points, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Stefan Güttel , Kaustubh Roy

This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the emerging field of AI for mathematics. It covers the core principles and diverse applications of using artificial intelligence to advance mathematical research. Through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xiaoyang Chen , Xiaoyang Chen

The Science of Science (SoS) explores the mechanisms underlying scientific discovery, and offers valuable insights for enhancing scientific efficiency and fostering innovation. Traditional approaches often rely on simplistic assumptions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Renqi Chen , Haoyang Su , Shixiang Tang , Zhenfei Yin , Qi Wu , Hui Li , Ye Sun , Nanqing Dong , Wanli Ouyang , Philip Torr

The use of a finite mixture of normal distributions in model-based clustering allows to capture non-Gaussian data clusters. However, identifying the clusters from the normal components is challenging and in general either achieved by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-21 Gertraud Malsiner-Walli , Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter , Bettina Grün

Clustering uncertain data has emerged as a challenging task in uncertain data management and mining. Thanks to a computational complexity advantage over other clustering paradigms, partitional clustering has been particularly studied and a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Francesco Gullo , Andrea Tagarelli

In this comprehensive review, we describe a new mathematical problem in artificial intelligence (AI) from a mathematical modeling perspective, following the philosophy stated by Rudolf E. Kalman that "Once you get the physics right, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Bao-Gang Hu , Han-Bing Qu

We propose a new clustering technique that can be regarded as a numerical method to compute the proximity gestalt. The method analyzes edge length statistics in the MST of the dataset and provides an a contrario cluster detection criterion.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Mariano Tepper , Pablo Musé , Andrés Almansa

We present a continuous formulation of machine learning, as a problem in the calculus of variations and differential-integral equations, in the spirit of classical numerical analysis. We demonstrate that conventional machine learning models…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-02 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Lei Wu

Monitoring network traffic data to detect any hidden patterns of anomalies is a challenging and time-consuming task that requires high computing resources. To this end, an appropriate summarization technique is of great importance, where it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Samira Ghodratnama , Mehrdad Zakershahrak , Fariborz Sobhanmanesh

Clustering aims to group unlabeled objects based on similarity inherent among them into clusters. It is important for many tasks such as anomaly detection, database sharding, record linkage, and others. Some clustering methods are taken as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Binbin Gu , Saeed Kargar , Faisal Nawab

In scientific inference problems, the underlying statistical modeling assumptions have a crucial impact on the end results. There exist, however, only a few automatic means for validating these fundamental modelling assumptions. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-21 Andreas Svensson , Dave Zachariah , Petre Stoica , Thomas B. Schön

Nine popular clustering methods are applied to 42 real data sets. The aim is to give a detailed characterisation of the methods by means of several cluster validation indexes that measure various individual aspects of the resulting clusters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-09 Christian Hennig

This paper presents a comprehensive overview on the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in mathematical research, highlighting the transformative role AI has begun to play in this domain. Traditionally, AI advancements have heavily…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Shizhe Liang , Wei Zhang , Tianyang Zhong , Tianming Liu

New intent discovery is of great value to natural language processing, allowing for a better understanding of user needs and providing friendly services. However, most existing methods struggle to capture the complicated semantics of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Hanlei Zhang , Hua Xu , Xin Wang , Fei Long , Kai Gao

Modern inference and learning often hinge on identifying low-dimensional structures that approximate large scale data. Subspace clustering achieves this through a union of linear subspaces. However, in contemporary applications data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Daniel L. Pimentel-Alarcón , Usman Mahmood

Forensic toolmark analysis traditionally relies on subjective human judgment, leading to inconsistencies and lack of transparency. The multitude of variables, including angles and directions of mark generation, further complicates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Maria Cuellar , Sheng Gao , Heike Hofmann

Throughout more than two millennia many formulas have been obtained, some of them beautiful, to calculate the number pi. Among them, we can find series, infinite products, expansions as continued fractions and expansions using radicals.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-04-02 Jesus Guillera

The rapid ascent of artificial intelligence (AI) is often portrayed as a revolution born from computer science and engineering. This narrative, however, obscures a fundamental truth: the theoretical and methodological core of AI is, and has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-23 Ernest Fokoué

The monitoring of rotating machinery is an essential task in today's production processes. Currently, several machine learning and deep learning-based modules have achieved excellent results in fault detection and diagnosis. Nevertheless,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Lucas Costa Brito , Gian Antonio Susto , Jorge Nei Brito , Marcus Antonio Viana Duarte

Linear multistep methods (LMMs) are popular time discretization techniques for the numerical solution of differential equations. Traditionally they are applied to solve for the state given the dynamics (the forward problem), but here we…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-18 Rachael Keller , Qiang Du