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This paper establishes formal mathematical foundations linking Chaos Game Representations (CGR) of DNA sequences to their underlying $k$-mer frequencies. We prove that the Frequency CGR (FCGR) of order $k$ is mathematically equivalent to a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Haoze He , Lila Kari , Pablo Millan Arias

This study proposes CGRclust, a novel combination of unsupervised twin contrastive clustering of Chaos Game Representations (CGR) of DNA sequences, with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). To the best of our knowledge, CGRclust is the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-11-14 Fatemeh Alipour , Kathleen A. Hill , Lila Kari

This paper introduces the notion of measure representation of DNA sequences. Spectral analysis and multifractal analysis are then performed on the measure representations of a large number of complete genomes. The main aim of this paper is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zu-Guo Yu , Vo Anh , Ka-Sing Lau

Biological classification with interpretability remains a challenging task. For this, we introduce a novel encoding framework, Multi-Scale Reversible Chaos Game Representation (MS-RCGR), that transforms biological sequences into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Sarwan Ali , Taslim Murad

The chaos game representation (CGR) is an interesting method to visualize one-dimensional sequences. In this paper, we show how to construct a chaos game representation. The applications mentioned here are biological, in which CGR was able…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-12-18 Eunice Y. S. Chan , Robert M. Corless

We provide, on an extensive dataset and using several different distances, confirmation of the hypothesis that CGR patterns are preserved along a genomic DNA sequence, and are different for DNA sequences originating from genomes of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-03-11 Rallis Karamichalis , Lila Kari , Stavros Konstantinidis , Steffen Kopecki

A new three dimensional approach to the chaos game representation of protein sequences is explored in this thesis. The basics of DNA, the synthesis of proteins from DNA, protein structure and functionality and sequence alignment techniques…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-03-20 Annie Thomas

DNA sequences are fundamental for encoding genetic information. The genetic information may not only be understood by symbolic sequences but also from the hidden signals inside the sequences. The symbolic sequences need to be transformed…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Changchuan Yin

Symbolic sequences generated by coupled map lattices (CMLs) can be used to model the chaotic-like structure of genomic sequences. In this study it is shown that diffusively coupled Chebyshev maps of order 4 (corresponding to a shift of 4…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Astero Provata , Christian Beck

From its first emergence in Wuhan, China in December, 2019 the COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented health crisis throughout the world. The novel coronavirus disease is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-07-15 S. K. Laha

Nowadays, studying introns is becoming a very promising field in the genomics. Even though they play a role in the dynamic regulation of gene and in the organism's evolution, introns have not attracted enough attention like exons did;…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-06-24 Imen Messaoudi , Afef Elloumi Oueslati , Zied Lachiri

The spatial distribution of DNA base sequence A, C, G and T exhibit selfsimilar fractal fluctuations and the corresponding power spectra follow inverse power law form, which implies the following: (1) A scale invariant eddy continuum,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam

CpG islands (CGI) marked by bivalent chromatin in stem cells are believed to be more prone to aberrant DNA methylation in tumor cells. The robustness and genome-wide extent of this instructive program in different cancer types remain to be…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-11-12 Franck Court , Philippe Arnaud

We propose a computational method to measure and visualize interrelationships among any number of DNA sequences allowing, for example, the examination of hundreds or thousands of complete mitochondrial genomes. An "image distance" is…

Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. T cell receptors (TCRs), crucial proteins in the immune system, play a key role in recognizing antigens, including those associated with cancer. Recent advancements in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Taslim Murad , Prakash Chourasia , Sarwan Ali , Imdad Ullah Khan , Murray Patterson

Compositional spectra (CS) analysis based on k-mer scoring of DNA sequences was employed in this study for dot-plot comparison of human and primate genomes. The detection of extended conserved synteny regions was based on continuous fuzzy…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-12-02 V. M. Kirzhner , S. Frenkel , A. B. Korol

This paper develops a theory for characterisation of DNA sequences based on their measure representation. The measures are shown to be random cascades generated by an infinitely divisible distribution. This probability distribution is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vo Anh , Ka-Sing Lau , Zu-Guo Yu

We present a novel information-preserving Chaos Game Representation (CGR) method, also called Reverse-CGR (R-CGR), for biological sequence analysis that addresses the fundamental limitation of traditional CGR approaches - the loss of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Sarwan Ali

In medical genetics, each genetic variant is evaluated as an independent entity regarding its clinical importance. However, in most complex diseases, variant combinations in specific gene networks, rather than the presence of a particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Suha Tuna , Cagri Gulec , Emrah Yucesan , Ayse Cirakoglu , Yelda Tarkan Arguden

We study global fluctuations of the guanine and cytosine base content (GC%) in mouse genomic DNA using spectral analyses. Power spectra S(f) of GC% fluctuations in all nineteen autosomal and two sex chromosomes are observed to have the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-09 Wentian Li , Dirk Holste
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