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Putting constraints on a possible Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) from astrophysical sources such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is essential for finding evidences of new theories of quantum gravity (QG) that predict an energy-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Denitsa Staicova

The `missing baryons' of the near universe are believed to be principally in a partially ionized state. Although passing electromagnetic waves are dispersed by the plasma, the effect has hitherto not been utilized as a means of detection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Richard Lieu , Lingze Duan , T. W. B. Kibble

A fundamental prediction of relativistic cosmologies is that, due to the expansion of space, observations of the distant cosmos should be time dilated and appear to run slower than events in the local universe. Whilst observations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Geraint F. Lewis , Brendon J. Brewer

In this note we review the problem of time delay of photons propagating in a spacetime with a metric that explicitly depends on the energy of the particles (Gravity-Rainbow approach). We show that corrections due to this approach -- which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. F. Grillo , E. Luzio , F. Mendez

A class of methods for measuring time delays between astronomical time series is introduced in the context of quasar reverberation mapping, which is based on measures of randomness or complexity of the data. Several distinct statistical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Doron Chelouche , Francisco Pozo Nuñez , Shay Zucker

A hypothetical photon mass, $m_{\gamma}$, can produce a frequency-dependent vacuum dispersion of light, which leads to an additional time delay between photons with different frequencies when they propagate through a fixed distance. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Jing-Yu Ran , Bao Wang , Jun-Jie Wei

The lag-luminosity relation for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is an anti-correlation between the time lag, tau_lag, which represents the delay between the arrival of hard and soft photons, and the isotropic peak luminosity, L. In this paper, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-30 Walid J. Azzam

We study the evolution of photon injections with a power-law type spectrum inserted at various epochs of the universe, and obtain constraints on their parameter space from multiple different cosmological probes. Our work is motivated by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Bryce Cyr , Jens Chluba

I show that a Planck-scale deformation of the relativistic dispersion relation, which has been independently considered in the quantum-gravity literature, can explain the surprising results of three classes of experiments: (1) observations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Despite the fact that quantum gravity theory still remains elusive, it is generally expected that it will bring the picture of a space-time foam at short distances leading to Lorenz Invariance Violation (LIV) manifested e.g. by energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marek Biesiada , Aleksandra Piórkowska

Handling big data has largely been a major bottleneck in traditional statistical models. Consequently, when accurate point prediction is the primary target, machine learning models are often preferred over their statistical counterparts for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-02 Arindam Fadikar , Stefan M. Wild , Jonas Chaves-Montero

In the gravity quantum theory, the quantization of spacetime may lead to the modification of the dispersion relation between the energy and the momentum and the Lorentz invariance violation (LIV). High energy and long-distance gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Mingyue Chen , Jun Tian , Yu Pan , Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao

Based on deformed translations in the $\kappa$-anti-de Sitter algebra, we derive a delay in the time of detection between a soft and a hard photon, which are simultaneously emitted at a distant event, to first order in the quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Iarley P. Lobo

We consider a novel mechanism to account for the observed distance-redshift relation. This is done by presenting a toy model for the large-scale matter distribution in a static Universe. Our model mainly concerns particles with masses far…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Or Graur

Our present contribution sets out to investigate a scenario based on the effects of the Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) on the electromagnetic sector of the Standard Model of Fundamental Interactions and Particle Physics (SM). Starting then from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-18 P. A. L. Mourão , G. L. L. W. Levy , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We first comment on the search for a deviation from the linear photon dispersion relation, in particular based on cosmic photons from Gamma Ray Bursts. Then we consider the non-commutative space as a theoretical concept that could lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Wolfgang Bietenholz

In the context of the dispersion relation $c = \lambda \nu$ and considering an expanding universe where the observed wavelength today is redshifted from the emitted wavelength by $\lambda_{0} = \lambda_{\text{emit}} (1+z)$, to keep $c$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Seokcheon Lee

X-ray and gamma-ray observations of astrophysical objects at cosmological distances can be used to probe the energy dependence of the speed of light with high accuracy and to search for violations of Lorentz invariance and CPT symmetry at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Henric Krawczynski , Fabian Kislat , Matthias Beilicke , Anna Zajczyk

The canonical redshift-scale factor relation, 1/a=1+z, is a key element in the standard LambdaCDM model of the big bang cosmology. Despite its fundamental role, this relation has not yet undergone any observational tests since Lemaitre and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Radosław Wojtak , Francisco Prada

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) can manifest itself by an energy-dependent vacuum dispersion of light, which leads to arrival-time differences of photons with different energies originating from the same astronomical source. The spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu