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Extreme mass-ratio inspirals, a target source for the space-based gravitational wave detector LISA, are a sensitive probe of fundamental scalar fields coupled to gravity. We assess the capability of LISA to detect whether the secondary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Matteo Della Rocca , Susanna Barsanti , Leonardo Gualtieri , Andrea Maselli

We study extreme mass ratio inspirals occurring in modified gravity, for which the system is modeled by a small compact object with scalar charge spiraling into a supermassive Kerr black hole. Besides the tensorial gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Hong Guo , Yunqi Liu , Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong , Wei-Liang Qian , Rui-Hong Yue

Future gravitational wave observatories open a unique avenue to study the environments surrounding black holes. Intermediate or extreme mass ratio inspirals will spend thousands to millions of cycles in the sensitivity range of detectors,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Conor Dyson , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Richard Brito , Maarten van de Meent , Sam Dolan

We study binary systems in which a stellar mass compact object spirals into a massive black hole, known as extreme mass ratio inspirals, in scenarios with a new fundamental scalar field. Earlier work has shown that, in most interesting such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Susanna Barsanti , Nicola Franchini , Leonardo Gualtieri , Andrea Maselli , Thomas P. Sotiriou

The future space-based gravitational wave observatories are expected to provide unprecedented opportunities to explore intricate characteristics of black hole binaries, particularly for extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), in which a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Tieguang Zi , Shailesh Kumar

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, LISA, will detect gravitational wave signals from Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals, where a stellar mass compact object orbits a supermassive black hole and eventually plunges into it. Here we report on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Andrea Maselli , Nicola Franchini , Leonardo Gualtieri , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Susanna Barsanti , Paolo Pani

We study Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs), during which a small body spirals into a supermassive black hole, in gravity theories with additional scalar fields. We first argue that no-hair theorems and the properties of known theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Andrea Maselli , Nicola Franchini , Leonardo Gualtieri , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We study the imprint of light scalar fields on gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals -- binary systems with a very large mass asymmetry. We first show that, to leading order in the mass ratio, any effects of the scalar on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Susanna Barsanti , Andrea Maselli , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Leonardo Gualtieri

An extreme mass ratio inspiral takes place when a compact stellar object is inspiraling into a supermassive black hole due to gravitational radiation reaction. Gravitational waves (GWs) from this system can be calculated using the Teukolsky…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Viktor Skoupý , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

We investigate geodesic motion and gravitational-wave signatures of charged black holes with scalar hair. Using the effective potential approach, we analyze marginally bound orbits and innermost stable circular orbits, showing how their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Weike Deng , Sheng Long , Qin Tan , Jiliang Jing

Stellar mass objects orbiting around supermassive black holes are primary targets for future gravitational wave detectors like LISA. However, in theories beyond general relativity, the corresponding waveform templates are still relatively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Adrien Kuntz , Riccardo Penco , Federico Piazza

Space-based gravitational-wave interferometers such as LISA will be sensitive to the inspiral of stellar mass compact objects into black holes with masses in the range of roughly 10^5 solar masses to (a few) 10^7 solar masses. During the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott A. Hughes

For a successful detection of gravitational waves by LISA, it is essential to construct theoretical waveforms in a reliable manner. We discuss gravitational waves from an extreme mass ratio binary system which is expected to be a promising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Yasushi Mino

The field of gravitational waves is rapidly progressing due to the noticeable advancements in the sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors that has enabled the detection prospects of binary black hole mergers. Extreme mass ratio inspiral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Mostafizur Rahman , Shailesh Kumar , Arpan Bhattacharyya

To investigate the imprint on the gravitational-wave emission from extreme mass-ratio inspirals in non-pure Kerr spacetimes, we have studied the ``kludge'' waveforms generated in highly-accurate, numerically-generated spacetimes containing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrico Barausse , Luciano Rezzolla , David Petroff , Marcus Ansorg

The space based interferometer LISA will be capable of detecting the gravitational waves emitted by stellar mass black holes or neutron stars slowly inspiralling into the supermassive black holes found in the centre of most galaxies. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Christopher J. Moore , Alvin J. K. Chua , Jonathan R. Gair

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals, in which a stellar-mass compact object spirals into a supermassive black hole in a galactic core, are expected to be key sources for LISA. Modelling these systems with sufficient accuracy for LISA science…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Jeremy Miller , Adam Pound

Gravitational wave (GW) signals from extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are a key observational target for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). The waveforms may be affected by the astrophysical environment surrounding the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Soumodeep Mitra , Nicholas Speeney , Sumanta Chakraborty , Emanuele Berti

Black hole (BH) shadow observations and gravitational wave astronomy have become crucial approaches for exploring BH physics and testing gravitational theories in extreme environments. This paper investigates the charged black hole with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Lai Zhao , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), i.e. binary systems comprised by a compact stellar-mass object orbiting a massive black hole, are expected to be among the primary gravitational wave (GW) sources for the forthcoming LISA mission. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana
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