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An alternative approach to Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) is reviewed, which is motivated by a range of serious theoretical issues inflicting the theory, such as the cosmological constant problem, presence of non-Machian…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

We attempt to study three significant tests of general relativity in higher dimensions both in commutative and non-commutative spaces. In the context of non-commutative geometry, we will consider a solution of the Einstein equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Davood Mahdavian Yekta , S. A. Alavi , Majid Karimabadi

We present a new solution in Einstein's General Relativity representing a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a rotating universe. Such a solution is constructed analytically by means of the last unexplored Lie point symmetry of the Ernst…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Marco Astorino , Riccardo Martelli , Adriano Viganò

We analyze gravitational lensing, in particular the shadow and photon rings, in the Ernst spacetime, also known as the Schwarzschild-Melvin spacetime, which describes a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a homogenous magnetic field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Muhammad Haider Khan , Volker Perlick

A gravitational theory is formulated by considering the physical processes underlying relativistic dilation of time and contraction of space. It is shown that the point mass solution of general relativity's field equation - the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 James W. Douglass

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity (GR) successfully describes gravity. The most fundamental predictions of GR are black holes (BHs), but in spite of many convincing BH candidates in the Universe, there is no conclusive experimental…

Black holes are among the most intriguing objects in nature. They are believed to be fully described by General Relativity (GR), and the astrophysical black holes are expected to belong to the Kerr family, obeying the no-hair theorems.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Renan B. Magalhães , Luiz C. S. Leite , Luís C. B. Crispino

More than a century ago, Albert Einstein presented his general theory of gravitation (GR) to the Prussian Academy of Sciences. One of the predictions of the theory is that not only particles and objects with mass, but also the quanta of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Reinhard Genzel , Frank Eisenhauer , Stefan Gillessen

We show that a possible astrophysical experiment, detection of lensed images of stars orbiting close to Sgr A*, can provide insight into the form of the metric around a black hole. We model Sgr A* as a black hole and add in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Amitai Y. Bin-Nun

Many gravitational phenomena that lie at the core of our understanding of the Universe have not yet been directly observed. An example in this sense is the boson star that has been proposed as an alternative to some compact objects…

We present an exact solution of Einstein's equation that describes the gravitational shockwave of a massless particle on the horizon of a Kerr-Newman black hole. The backreacted metric is of the generalized Kerr-Schild form and is Type II…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Yoni BenTov , Joe Swearngin

Finsler geometry is just riemannian geometry without the quadratic restriction[1]. In this paper, we study the motion of massive(non-zero rest mass) and massless particles for schwarzschild metric in finsler spacetime in the case of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 V. Sai sumith Reddy

Lensed gravitational waves will offer new means to probe the distribution of matter in the universe, complementary to electromagnetic signals. Lensed continuous gravitational waves provide new challenges and opportunities beyond those of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Stefano Savastano , Filippo Vernizzi , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The non-detection of dark matter (DM) particles in increasingly stringent laboratory searches has encouraged alternative gravity theories where gravity is sourced only from visible matter. Here, we consider whether such theories can pass a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Mandy C. Chen , Tom Broadhurst , Jeremy Lim , Sandor M. Molnar , Jose M. Diego , Masamune Oguri , Lilian L. Lee

We derive a relativistic field equation for the trace of the metric perturbation beyond the weak field approximation to the Einstein field equations. The dynamics is governed by a massive Klein-Gordon equation on curved space-time, where…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Victor Atanasov , Avadh Saxena

We present a framework that reformulates gravitational lensing as an optical phenomenon governed by an effective refractive index, enabling exploration of modified gravity theories using undergraduate-level mathematics and optics. After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Romy Hanang Setya Budhi

The fact that the gravitation could deflect the light trajectory has been confirmed by a large number of observation data, that is consistent with the result calculated by Einstein's gravity. F(R)-gravity is the modification of Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Long Huang , Feng He , Hai Huang , Min Yao

The null geodesics that describe photon orbits in the spacetime of a rotating electrically charged black hole (Kerr-Newman) are solved exactly including the contribution from the cosmological constant. We derive elegant closed form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 G. V. Kraniotis

We propose the novel method of ``gravitational imaging'' to detect and quantify luminous and dark-matter substructure in gravitational-lens galaxies. The method utilizes highly-magnified Einstein rings and arcs as sensitive probes of small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. V. E. Koopmans

In this manuscript, we present an alternative method for calculating null geodesics in General Static Isotropic Metrics in General Relativity and Extended Theories of Gravity. By applying a conformal transformation, we are able to consider…