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Blockchain has been used in several domains. However, this technology still has major limitations that are largely related to one of its core components, namely the consensus protocol/algorithm. Several solutions have been proposed in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Qi Xiong , Nasrin Sohrabi , Hai Dong , Chenhao Xu , Zahir Tari

Regulation of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly important, given the associated risks and apparent ethical issues. With the great benefits promised from being able to first supply such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Theodor Cimpeanu , Francisco C. Santos , Luis Moniz Pereira , Tom Lenaerts , The Anh Han

The rapid expansion of data worldwide invites the need for more distributed solutions in order to apply machine learning on a much wider scale. The resultant distributed learning systems can have various degrees of centralization. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Mohamed Ghanem , Fadi Dawoud , Habiba Gamal , Eslam Soliman , Hossam Sharara , Tamer El-Batt

With the escalating proliferation of artificial intelligence technologies, AI-generated content (AIGC) has progressively permeated across diverse domains. However, this explosive application has also sparked widespread public discussion…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jiajia Jiang , Moting Su , Fengshu Li , Xiangli Xiao , Yushu Zhang

For AI technology to fulfill its full promises, we must have effective means to ensure Responsible AI behavior and curtail potential irresponsible use, e.g., in areas of privacy protection, human autonomy, robustness, and prevention of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Wenjing Chu

We consider a project (model) owner that would like to train a model by utilizing the local private data and compute power of interested data owners, i.e., trainers. Our goal is to design a data marketplace for such decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Baturalp Buyukates , Chaoyang He , Shanshan Han , Zhiyong Fang , Yupeng Zhang , Jieyi Long , Ali Farahanchi , Salman Avestimehr

Federated learning is an emerging privacy-preserving AI technique where clients (i.e., organisations or devices) train models locally and formulate a global model based on the local model updates without transferring local data externally.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Sin Kit Lo , Yue Liu , Qinghua Lu , Chen Wang , Xiwei Xu , Hye-Young Paik , Liming Zhu

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing has emerged as a promising avenue for addressing the growing computational demands of AI applications. This paper presents a comprehensive study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Neelesh Mungoli

Blockchain as a digital ledger for keeping records of digital transactions and other information, it is secure and decentralized technology. The globally growing number of digital population every day possesses a significant threat to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Naresh Kshetri , James Hutson , Revathy G

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data, preserving privacy while harnessing distributed datasets. However, traditional FL systems often rely on centralized aggregating mechanisms, introducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Bijun Wu , Oshani Seneviratne

This paper critically reviews the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies in the context of Medical Internet of Things (MedIoT) applications, where they collectively promise to revolutionize healthcare…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Ellis Solaiman , Christa Awad

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) integrates into diverse areas, particularly in content generation, ensuring rightful ownership and ethical use becomes paramount, AI service providers are expected to prioritize responsibly sourcing training…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Yilin Sai , H. M. N. Dilum Bandara , Shiping Chen

Policy decisions are increasingly dependent on the outcomes of simulations and/or machine learning models. The ability to share and interact with these outcomes is relevant across multiple fields and is especially critical in the disease…

The rise of AI has been rapid, becoming a leading sector for investment and promising disruptive impacts across the economy. Within the critical analysis of the economic impacts, AI has been aligned to the critical literature on data power…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Christopher Foster

We propose the Agent Economy, a blockchain-based foundation where autonomous AI agents operate as economic peers to humans. Current agents lack independent legal identity, cannot hold assets, and cannot receive payments directly. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Minghui Xu

Context: Blockchain and AI are increasingly explored to enhance trustworthiness in software engineering (SE), particularly in supporting software evolution tasks. Method: We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) using a predefined…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Mohammad Naserameri , Juergen Rilling

The recent advances in reinforcement learning have led to effective methods able to obtain above human-level performances in very complex environments. However, once solved, these environments become less valuable, and new challenges with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Alessandro Palmas

In general, deep learning models use to make informed decisions immensely. Developed models are mainly based on centralized servers, which face several issues, including transparency, traceability, reliability, security, and privacy. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Asma Jodeiri Akbarfam , Sina Barazandeh , Hoda Maleki , Deepti Gupta

While centralized servers pose a risk of being a single point of failure, decentralized approaches like blockchain offer a compelling solution by implementing a consensus mechanism among multiple entities. Merging distributed computing with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Ji Liu , Chunlu Chen , Yu Li , Lin Sun , Yulun Song , Jingbo Zhou , Bo Jing , Dejing Dou

Deepfake technology is a major threat to the integrity of digital media. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for a blockchain-based decentralized system designed to tackle the escalating challenge of digital content integrity. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Dipankar Sarkar