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Stance detection, which aims to determine whether an individual is for or against a target concept, promises to uncover public opinion from large streams of social media data. Yet even human annotation of social media content does not…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Kenneth Joseph , Sarah Shugars , Ryan Gallagher , Jon Green , Alexi Quintana Mathé , Zijian An , David Lazer

Stance detection is critical for understanding the underlying position or attitude expressed toward a topic. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements across various natural language processing tasks including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Ang Li , Jingqian Zhao , Bin Liang , Lin Gui , Hui Wang , Xi Zeng , Xingwei Liang , Kam-Fai Wong , Ruifeng Xu

Considering a conversation thread, rumour stance classification aims to identify the opinion (e.g. agree or disagree) of replies towards a target (rumour story). Although the target is expected to be an essential component in traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Yue Li , Carolina Scarton

Stance classification aims to identify, for a particular issue under discussion, whether the speaker or author of a conversational turn has Pro (Favor) or Con (Against) stance on the issue. Detecting stance in tweets is a new task proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Amita Misra , Brian Ecker , Theodore Handleman , Nicolas Hahn , Marilyn Walker

The 2017 Fake News Challenge Stage 1 (FNC-1) shared task addressed a stance classification task as a crucial first step towards detecting fake news. To date, there is no in-depth analysis paper to critically discuss FNC-1's experimental…

The recent advances in natural language processing have yielded many exciting developments in text analysis and language understanding models; however, these models can also be used to track people, bringing severe privacy concerns. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Dilara Dogan , Bahadir Altun , Muhammed Said Zengin , Mucahid Kutlu , Tamer Elsayed

Manual annotations are a prerequisite for many applications of machine learning. However, weaknesses in the annotation process itself are easy to overlook. In particular, scholars often choose what information to give to annotators without…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Kenneth Joseph , Lisa Friedland , William Hobbs , Oren Tsur , David Lazer

Few-shot or zero-shot fact verification only relies on a few or no labeled training examples. In this paper, we propose a novel method called ProToCo, to \underline{Pro}mpt pre-trained language models (PLMs) \underline{To} be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Fengzhu Zeng , Wei Gao

Relation extraction that is the task of predicting semantic relation type between entities in a sentence or document is an important task in natural language processing. Although there are many researches and datasets for English, Persian…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Moein Salimi Sartakhti , Romina Etezadi , Mehrnoush Shamsfard

This study compares Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) features with Sentence Transformers for detecting writers' stances--favorable, opposing, or neutral--towards three significant topics: COVID-19 vaccine, digital…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Mohamed Lichouri , Khaled Lounnas , Khelil Rafik Ouaras , Mohamed Abi , Anis Guechtouli

In the social media, users frequently express personal emotions, a subset of which may indicate potential suicidal tendencies. The implicit and varied forms of expression in internet language complicate accurate and rapid identification of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Hongzhi Qi , Hanfei Liu , Jianqiang Li , Qing Zhao , Wei Zhai , Dan Luo , Tian Yu He , Shuo Liu , Bing Xiang Yang , Guanghui Fu

Annotated datasets in different domains are critical for many supervised learning-based solutions to related problems and for the evaluation of the proposed solutions. Topics in natural language processing (NLP) similarly require annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Dilek Küçük , Fazli Can

Identifying user stance related to a political event has several applications, like determination of individual stance, shaping of public opinion, identifying popularity of government measures and many others. The huge volume of political…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Roshni Chakraborty , Maitry Bhavsar , Sourav Kumar Dandapat , Joydeep Chandra

Recent studies evaluating various criteria for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) suggest that fidelity, stability, and comprehensibility are among the most important metrics considered by users of AI across a diverse collection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Ronny Luss , Amit Dhurandhar

Zero-shot stance detection is challenging because it requires detecting the stance of previously unseen targets in the inference phase. The ability to learn transferable target-invariant features is critical for zero-shot stance detection.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Xuechen Zhao , Jiaying Zou , Zhong Zhang , Feng Xie , Bin Zhou , Lei Tian

We present a new challenging stance detection dataset, called Will-They-Won't-They (WT-WT), which contains 51,284 tweets in English, making it by far the largest available dataset of the type. All the annotations are carried out by experts;…

The Internet is rife with flourishing rumours that spread through microblogs and social media. Recent work has shown that analysing the stance of the crowd towards a rumour is a good indicator for its veracity. One state-of-the-art system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Anders Edelbo Lillie , Emil Refsgaard Middelboe

Many tasks related to Computational Social Science and Web Content Analysis involve classifying pieces of text based on the claims they contain. State-of-the-art approaches usually involve fine-tuning models on large annotated datasets,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Sandrine Chausson , Björn Ross

We can often detect from a person's utterances whether he/she is in favor of or against a given target entity -- their stance towards the target. However, a person may express the same stance towards a target by using negative or positive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Saif M. Mohammad , Parinaz Sobhani , Svetlana Kiritchenko

We study cross-lingual stance detection, which aims to leverage labeled data in one language to identify the relative perspective (or stance) of a given document with respect to a claim in a different target language. In particular, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Mitra Mohtarami , James Glass , Preslav Nakov