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Biomedical data is inherently multimodal, consisting of electronic health records, medical imaging, digital pathology, genome sequencing, wearable sensors, and more. The application of artificial intelligence tools to these multifaceted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Shentong Mo , Paul Pu Liang

Multimodal clinical prediction faces three challenges: multiple foundation models (FMs) with complementary strengths per modality, pervasive missing modalities at training and test time, and sample-specific variation in modality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Seungik Cho , Anqi Li , Wei Qiu

As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) increasingly gain traction in medical applications, clinicians are progressively expecting AI systems not only to generate textual diagnoses but also to produce corresponding medical images that integrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Junjie Yang , Yuhao Yan , Gang Wu , Yuxuan Wang , Ruoyu Liang , Xinjie Jiang , Xiang Wan , Fenglei Fan , Yongquan Zhang , Feiwei Qin , Changmiao Wang

Most medical multimodal benchmarks focus on static tasks such as image question answering, report generation, and plain-language rewriting. Patient education is more demanding: systems must identify relevant evidence across images, show…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Zonghai Yao , Zhipeng Tang , Chengtao Lin , Xiong Luo , Benlu Wang , Juncheng Huang , Chin Siang Ong , Hong Yu

The emergence of medical generalist foundation models has revolutionized conventional task-specific model development paradigms, aiming to better handle multiple tasks through joint training on large-scale medical datasets. However, recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Xun Zhu , Fanbin Mo , Zheng Zhang , Jiaxi Wang , Yiming Shi , Ming Wu , Chuang Zhang , Miao Li , Ji Wu

Biomedical data is inherently multimodal, comprising physical measurements and natural language narratives. A generalist biomedical AI model needs to simultaneously process different modalities of data, including text and images. Therefore,…

Artificial intelligence has demonstrated significant potential in clinical decision-making; however, developing models capable of adapting to diverse real-world scenarios and performing complex diagnostic reasoning remains a major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Ronghao Xu , Zhen Huang , Yangbo Wei , Xiaoqian Zhou , Zikang Xu , Ting Liu , Zihang Jiang , S. Kevin Zhou

Multimodal large language models have advanced rapidly, but their adoption in medicine is constrained by limited domain coverage, imperfect modality alignment, and insufficient grounded reasoning. We introduce MedMO, a medical multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ankan Deria , Komal Kumar , Adinath Madhavrao Dukre , Eran Segal , Salman Khan , Imran Razzak

Clinical decision-making relies on the integration of information across various data modalities, such as clinical time-series, medical images and textual reports. Compared to other domains, real-world medical data is heterogeneous in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-14 Baraa Al Jorf , Farah Shamout

Foundational models, pretrained on a large scale, have demonstrated substantial success across non-medical domains. However, training these models typically requires large, comprehensive datasets, which contrasts with the smaller and more…

Clinical check-up reports are multimodal documents that combine page layouts, tables, numerical biomarkers, abnormality flags, imaging findings, and domain-specific terminology. Such heterogeneous evidence is difficult for laypersons to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Sike Xiang , Shuang Chen , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Jialin Yu , Yijia Sun , Philip Torr , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

Medical generative models, acknowledged for their high-quality sample generation ability, have accelerated the fast growth of medical applications. However, recent works concentrate on separate medical generation models for distinct medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Chenlu Zhan , Yu Lin , Gaoang Wang , Hongwei Wang , Jian Wu

Recent advances in clinical AI have enabled remarkable progress across many clinical domains. However, existing benchmarks and models are primarily limited to a small set of modalities and tasks, which hinders the development of large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Wei Dai , Peilin Chen , Malinda Lu , Daniel Li , Haowen Wei , Hejie Cui , Paul Pu Liang

Despite significant progress in Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP), current approaches predominantly emphasize feature extraction and cross-modal comprehension, with limited attention to generating or transforming visual content. This gap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Ziyang Zhang , Yang Yu , Yucheng Chen , Xulei Yang , Si Yong Yeo

Multi-modal fusion approaches aim to integrate information from different data sources. Unlike natural datasets, such as in audio-visual applications, where samples consist of "paired" modalities, data in healthcare is often collected…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Nasir Hayat , Krzysztof J. Geras , Farah E. Shamout

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant potential in healthcare applications, but its training and deployment faces challenges due to healthcare's diverse data, complex tasks, and the need to preserve privacy. Foundation models that…

Recent advancements in multimodal foundation models have showcased impressive capabilities in understanding and reasoning with visual and textual information. Adapting these foundation models trained for general usage to specialized domains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Hejie Cui , Lingjun Mao , Xin Liang , Jieyu Zhang , Hui Ren , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li , Carl Yang

Medical data poses a daunting challenge for AI algorithms: it exists in many different modalities, experiences frequent distribution shifts, and suffers from a scarcity of examples and labels. Recent advances, including transformers and…

Generative models have revolutionized Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in multimodal applications. However, adapting these models to the medical domain poses unique challenges due to the complexity of medical data and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Daniele Molino , Francesco di Feola , Linlin Shen , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

Audio and music generation based on flexible multimodal control signals is a widely applicable topic, with the following key challenges: 1) a unified multimodal modeling framework, and 2) large-scale, high-quality training data. As such, we…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zeyue Tian , Zhaoyang Liu , Yizhu Jin , Ruibin Yuan , Liumeng Xue , Xu Tan , Qifeng Chen , Wei Xue , Yike Guo
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