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Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) comprises a set of analytical techniques suited for material analysis, many of which are rather closely related. Self-consistent analysis of several IBA techniques takes advantage of this close relationship to…

Nuclear materials are often demanded to function for extended time in extreme environments, including high radiation fluxes and transmutation, high temperature and temperature gradients, stresses, and corrosive coolants. They also have a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Dane Morgan , Ghanshyam Pilania , Adrien Couet , Blas P. Uberuaga , Cheng Sun , Ju Li

Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence. The term applies broadly to a collection of computational algorithms and techniques that train systems from raw data rather than a priori models. ML techniques are now…

This handook is intended as a resource for scientists who use Ion Beam Analysis (IBA), to help them understand and minimise beam damage induced during the analysis. The basic physics of ion-matter interactions, from the perspectve of damage…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 D. Benzeggouta , I. Vickridge

Laser machining is a highly flexible non-contact manufacturing technique that has been employed widely across academia and industry. Due to nonlinear interactions between light and matter, simulation methods are extremely crucial, as they…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Razyeh Behbahani , Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani , Erfan Fatehi , Elham Kiyani , Behnam Ashrafi , Mikko Karttunen , Meysam Rahmat

Recently, neural networks have found many applications in different fields including Genetics, Pharmacy, Astrophysics and High Energy Physics [1-3]. In the field of accelerator physics it has been used for control systems [4]. In this paper…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 N. Joshi , O. Meusel , H. Podlech

Optical emission spectroscopy of laser-produced plasmas, commonly known as laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), is an emerging analytical tool for rapid soil analysis. However, specific challenges with LIBS exist, such as matrix…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-17 Yingchao Huang , Sivanandan S. Harilal , Abdul Bais , Amina E. Hussein

Ion beam analysis techniques are among the most powerful tools for advanced material characterization. Despite their growing relevance in a widening number of fields, most ion beam analysis facilities still rely on the oldest accelerator…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Matteo Passoni , Luca Fedeli , Francesco Mirani

Machine learning (ML) is a rapidly growing area of research in the field of particle physics, with a vast array of applications at the CERN LHC. ML has changed the way particle physicists conduct searches and measurements as a versatile…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Javier M. Duarte

Interactive Machine Learning (IML) is an iterative learning process that tightly couples a human with a machine learner, which is widely used by researchers and practitioners to effectively solve a wide variety of real-world application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Liu Jiang , Shixia Liu , Changjian Chen

Field ion microscopy (FIM) allows to image individual surface atoms by exploiting the effect of an intense electric field. Widespread use of atomic resolution imaging by FIM has been hampered by a lack of efficient image processing/data…

Machine learning (ML) provides a broad spectrum of tools and architectures that enable the transformation of data from simulations and experiments into useful and explainable science, thereby augmenting domain knowledge. Furthermore,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza

Machine learning (ML) has become a key tool in astronomy, driving advancements in the analysis and interpretation of complex datasets from observations. This article reviews the application of ML techniques in the identification and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Guangping Li , Zujia Lu , Junzhi Wang , Zhao Wang

The performance of battery materials is determined by their composition and the processing conditions employed during commercial-scale fabrication, where raw materials undergo complex processing steps with various additives to yield final…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Seon-Hwa Lee , Insoo Ye , Changhwan Lee , Jieun Kim , Geunho Choi , Sang-Cheol Nam , Inchul Park

As ultracold atom experiments become highly controlled and scalable quantum simulators, they require sophisticated control over high-dimensional parameter spaces and generate increasingly complex measurement data that need to be analyzed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Henning Schlömer , Annabelle Bohrdt

A very active area of materials research is to devise methods that use machine learning to automatically extract predictive models from existing materials data. While prior examples have demonstrated successful models for some applications,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Logan Ward , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Christopher Wolverton

The rapid advancement of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven techniques is revolutionizing materials discovery, property prediction, and material design by minimizing human intervention and accelerating scientific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Dilshod Nematov , Mirabbos Hojamberdiev

Machine learning (ML) is nowadays widely used for different purposes and in several disciplines. From self-driving cars to automated medical diagnosis, machine learning models extensively support users' daily activities, and software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Laura Cabra-Acela , Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , Mario Linares-Vásquez , Steffen Herbold

Deep learning (DL) is one of the fastest growing topics in materials data science, with rapidly emerging applications spanning atomistic, image-based, spectral, and textual data modalities. DL allows analysis of unstructured data and…

Interactive Machine Learning (IML) seeks to integrate human expertise into machine learning processes. However, most existing algorithms cannot be applied to Realworld Scenarios because their state spaces and/or action spaces are limited to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Nikolaus Feith , Elmar Rueckert
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