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Dark matter (DM) could be a nonthermal relic that freezes in from extremely weak, sub-Hubble annihilation and decay of Standard Model (SM) particles. The case of Dirac DM freezing in via a dark photon mediator is a well-studied benchmark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Saniya Heeba , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

The thermal freeze-out mechanism in its classical form is tightly connected to physics beyond the Standard Model around the electroweak scale, which has been the target of enormous experimental efforts. In this work we study a dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Torsten Bringmann , Tomás E. Gonzalo , Felix Kahlhoefer , Jonas Matuszak , Carlo Tasillo

We study well-motivated dark matter candidates arising from weakly-coupled hidden sectors in compactified string/$M$-theory. Imposing generic top-down constraints greatly restricts allowed candidates. By considering the possible mechanisms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Bobby S. Acharya , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Gordon L. Kane , Brent D. Nelson , Malcolm Perry

We investigate scenarios in which dark matter interacts with the Standard Model primarily through electroweak gauge bosons. We employ an effective field theory framework wherein the Standard Model and the dark matter particle are the only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 R. C. Cotta , J. L. Hewett , M. P. Le , T. G. Rizzo

We consider a complex scalar field as SIMP dark matter in models with gauged $Z_3$ discrete symmetry appearing as a remnant of dark local $U(1)$. Dark matter (DM) annihilates dominantly by the 3-to-2 scattering, due to the DM cubic coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee

We explore an interacting dark matter (DM)-dark energy (DE) framework that naturally yields an effective dynamical DE equation of state crossing the phantom barrier at early times, as indicated by recent DESI data, while also accounting for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Basabendu Barman , Sudhakantha Girmohanta

We consider a minimal Dark Matter model with just two additional states, a Dark Matter Majorana fermion and a colored or electroweakly charged scalar, without introducing any symmetry to stabilize the DM state. We identify the parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Giorgio Arcadi , Laura Covi

Hidden sectors are ubiquitous in supergravity theories, in strings and in branes. Well motivated models such as the Stueckelberg hidden sector model could provide a candidate for dark matter. In such models, the hidden sector communicates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Amin Aboubrahim , Mohammad Mahdi Altakach , Michael Klasen , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Simone Biondini , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

We study the post-inflationary dynamics for reheating and freeze-in dark matter in the Higgs-$R^2$ inflation model. Taking the perturbative approach for reheating, we determine the evolution of the temperature for radiation bath produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Shuntaro Aoki , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Kimiko Yamashita

We investigate the co-evolution of dark matter (DM) density perturbation and metric perturbation in the WIMP paradigm. Instead of adopting the conventional assumption that DM starts out in thermal equilibrium, we propose a simple phase of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Changhong Li

We study a minimal framework that naturally yields viable Dark Matter, a strong first-order electroweak phase transition and low-scale resonant leptogenesis. Augmenting the Standard Model with three heavy Majorana neutrinos, we study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Debajyoti Choudhury , Jaydeb Das , Tripurari Srivastava

Sub-GeV dark matter is an appealing thermal target because it can still be produced via the standard freeze-out mechanism; at such low masses, achieving freeze-out naturally points to the presence of a light mediator, which shifts the most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Tatsuya Aonashi , Shigeki Matsumoto , Yu Watanabe , Yuki Watanabe

We study the collider, astrophysical and cosmological constraints on the dark matter sector of a conformal model within the framework of both the freeze out as well as the freeze in mechanism. The model has a dark sector with strong self…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Prasenjit Sanyal , Alekha C. Nayak , Gopal Kashyap , Pankaj Jain

The persistent null results at dark matter (DM) direct-detection experiments have pushed the popular weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) DM to tight corners. Generic WIMP models with direct-detection rate below the current upper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Tong Arthur Wu

The out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) from standard model (SM) species in the early universe (freeze-in mechanism) is expected in many scenarios in which very heavy beyond the SM fields act as mediators. In this conference,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Maíra Dutra

With the goal of generating the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess, we revisit models in which the dark matter interacts with the Standard Model through the exchange of a new neutral gauge boson, Z'. We find several scenarios that can account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dan Hooper

Detecting dark matter (DM) relic via freeze-in is difficult in laboratories due to smallness of the couplings involved. However, a non-standard cosmological history of the Universe, prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), can dramatically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Basabendu Barman , Anish Ghoshal

Non-thermalized dark matter is a cosmologically valid alternative to the paradigm of weakly interacting massive particles. For dark matter belonging to a $Z_2$-odd sector that contains in addition a thermalized mediator particle, dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig

Gravitational dark matter (DM) is the simplest possible scenario that has recently gained interest in the early universe cosmology. In this scenario, DM is assumed to be produced from the decaying inflaton through the gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity