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A dog whistle is a form of coded communication that carries a secondary meaning to specific audiences and is often weaponized for racial and socioeconomic discrimination. Dog whistling historically originated from United States politics,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Julia Kruk , Michela Marchini , Rijul Magu , Caleb Ziems , David Muchlinski , Diyi Yang

Dogwhistles are coded expressions that simultaneously convey one meaning to a broad audience and a second one, often hateful or provocative, to a narrow in-group; they are deployed to evade both political repercussions and algorithmic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Julia Mendelsohn , Ronan Le Bras , Yejin Choi , Maarten Sap

This paper delves into the pioneering exploration of potential communication patterns within dog vocalizations and transcends traditional linguistic analysis barriers, which heavily relies on human priori knowledge on limited datasets to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Xingyuan Li , Sinong Wang , Zeyu Xie , Mengyue Wu , Kenny Q. Zhu

Current models for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) struggle to disambiguate rare senses, despite reaching human performance on global WSD metrics. This stems from a lack of data for both modeling and evaluating rare senses in existing WSD…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Terra Blevins , Mandar Joshi , Luke Zettlemoyer

Deciphering the semantics of animal language has been a grand challenge. This study presents a data-driven investigation into the semantics of dog vocalizations via correlating different sound types with consistent semantics. We first…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yufei Wang , Chunhao Zhang , Jieyi Huang , Mengyue Wu , Kenny Zhu

This paper presents a linguistically driven proof of concept for finding potentially euphemistic terms, or PETs. Acknowledging that PETs tend to be commonly used expressions for a certain range of sensitive topics, we make use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Patrick Lee , Martha Gavidia , Anna Feldman , Jing Peng

Social media platforms have recently seen an increase in the occurrence of hate speech discourse which has led to calls for improved detection methods. Most of these rely on annotated data, keywords, and a classification technique. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Jherez Taylor , Melvyn Peignon , Yi-Shin Chen

Social media is becoming a primary medium to discuss what is happening around the world. Therefore, the data generated by social media platforms contain rich information which describes the ongoing events. Further, the timeliness associated…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Hansi Hettiarachchi , Mariam Adedoyin-Olowe , Jagdev Bhogal , Mohamed Medhat Gaber

We describe Howl, an open-source wake word detection toolkit with native support for open speech datasets, like Mozilla Common Voice and Google Speech Commands. We report benchmark results on Speech Commands and our own freely available…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Raphael Tang , Jaejun Lee , Afsaneh Razi , Julia Cambre , Ian Bicking , Jofish Kaye , Jimmy Lin

Online social platforms are beset with hateful speech - content that expresses hatred for a person or group of people. Such content can frighten, intimidate, or silence platform users, and some of it can inspire other users to commit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Haji Mohammad Saleem , Kelly P Dillon , Susan Benesch , Derek Ruths

We propose a meta learning framework for detecting anomalies in human language across diverse domains with limited labeled data. Anomalies in language ranging from spam and fake news to hate speech pose a major challenge due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Saurav Singla , Aarav Singla , Advik Gupta , Parnika Gupta

Cant is important for understanding advertising, comedies and dog-whistle politics. However, computational research on cant is hindered by a lack of available datasets. In this paper, we propose a large and diverse Chinese dataset for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Canwen Xu , Wangchunshu Zhou , Tao Ge , Ke Xu , Julian McAuley , Furu Wei

Misinformation undermines the credibility of social media and poses significant threats to modern societies. As a countermeasure, Twitter has recently introduced "Birdwatch," a community-driven approach to address misinformation on Twitter.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Nicolas Pröllochs

The phenomenal growth on the internet has helped in empowering individual's expressions, but the misuse of freedom of expression has also led to the increase of various cyber crimes and anti-social activities. Hate speech is one such issue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Prashant Kapil , Asif Ekbal , Dipankar Das

Hate speech has grown into a pervasive phenomenon, intensifying during times of crisis, elections, and social unrest. Multiple approaches have been developed to detect hate speech using artificial intelligence, but a generalized model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Tim A. Majchrzak

Hate speech causes widespread and deep-seated societal issues. Proper enforcement of hate speech laws is key for protecting groups of people against harmful and discriminatory language. However, determining what constitutes hate speech is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Chu Fei Luo , Rohan Bhambhoria , Xiaodan Zhu , Samuel Dahan

The proliferation of social media platforms has led to an increase in the spread of hate speech, particularly targeting vulnerable communities. Unfortunately, existing methods for automatically identifying and blocking toxic language rely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Shiza Ali , Jeremy Blackburn , Gianluca Stringhini

With a surge in the usage of social media postings to express opinions, emotions, and ideologies, there has been a significant shift towards the calibration of social media as a rapid medium of conveying viewpoints and outlooks over the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mohammad Kashif , Mohammad Zohair , Saquib Ali

Emergent cooperative functionality in active matter systems plays a crucial role in various applications of active swarms, ranging from pollutant foraging and collective threat detection to tissue embolization. In nature, animals like bats…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Alexander Ziepke , Ivan Maryshev , Igor S. Aranson , Erwin Frey

The proliferation of fake news poses a serious threat to society, as it can misinform and manipulate the public, erode trust in institutions, and undermine democratic processes. To address this issue, we present FakeSwarm, a fake news…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Jun Wu , Xuesong Ye
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