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One powerful technique to solve NP-hard optimization problems in practice is branch-and-reduce search---which is branch-and-bound that intermixes branching with reductions to decrease the input size. While this technique is known to be very…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Sebastian Lamm , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash , Robert Williger , Huashuo Zhang

A random hash function $h$ is $\varepsilon$-minwise if for any set $S$, $|S|=n$, and element $x\in S$, $\Pr[h(x)=\min h(S)]=(1\pm\varepsilon)/n$. Minwise hash functions with low bias $\varepsilon$ have widespread applications within…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 Søren Dahlgaard , Mikkel Thorup

Deduction is a recently introduced graph searching process in which searchers clear the vertex set of a graph with one move each, with each searcher's movement determined by which of its neighbors are protected by other searchers. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-31 Andrea Burgess , Danny Dyer , Kerry Ojakian , Lusheng Wang , Mingyu Xiao , Boting Yang

In an instance of the minimum eigenvalue problem, we are given a collection of $n$ vectors $v_1,\ldots, v_n \subset {\mathbb{R}^d}$, and the goal is to pick a subset $B\subseteq [n]$ of given vectors to maximize the minimum eigenvalue of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Adam Brown , Aditi Laddha , Mohit Singh

Diversity is an important principle in data selection and summarization, facility location, and recommendation systems. Our work focuses on maximizing diversity in data selection, while offering fairness guarantees. In particular, we offer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Zafeiria Moumoulidou , Andrew McGregor , Alexandra Meliou

A family of comparison-based exact pattern matching algorithms is described. They utilize multi-dimensional arrays in order to process more than one adjacent text window in each iteration of the search cycle. This approach leads to a lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Igor O. Zavadskyi

In this paper we propose a global optimization-based approach to jointly matching a set of images. The estimated correspondences simultaneously maximize pairwise feature affinities and cycle consistency across multiple images. Unlike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Xiaowei Zhou , Menglong Zhu , Kostas Daniilidis

There is a deep connection between permutations and trees. Certain sub-structures of permutations, called sub-permutations, bijectively map to sub-trees of binary increasing trees. This opens a powerful tool set to study enumerative and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-02 Filippo Disanto , Thomas Wiehe

Low-rank inducing unitarily invariant norms have been introduced to convexify problems with low-rank/sparsity constraint. They are the convex envelope of a unitary invariant norm and the indicator function of an upper bounding rank…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-17 Christian Grussler , Pontus Giselsson

While static symmetry breaking has been explored in the SAT community for decades, only as of 2010 research has focused on exploiting the same discovered symmetry dynamically, during the run of the SAT solver, by learning extra clauses. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Alexander Ivrii , Ofer Strichman

Given a CNF formula F on n variables, the problem of model counting or #SAT is to compute the number of satisfying assignments of F . Model counting is a fundamental but hard problem in computer science with varied applications. Recent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Kuldeep S. Meel , S. Akshay

In this paper, we propose a novel, effective and efficient probabilistic pruning criterion for probabilistic similarity queries on uncertain data. Our approach supports a general uncertainty model using continuous probabilistic density…

A forcing set $S$ in a combinatorial problem is a set of elements such that there is a unique solution that contains all the elements in $S$. An anti-forcing set is the symmetric concept: a set $S$ of elements is called an anti-forcing set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Tatsuya Gima , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yota Otachi , Takumi Sato

Motivated by the fundamental lower bounds questions in proof complexity, we initiate the study of matrix identities as hard instances for strong proof systems. A matrix identity of $d \times d$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{F}$, is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Fu Li , Iddo Tzameret

Frequent Subgraph Mining (FSM) is the process of identifying common subgraph patterns that surpass a predefined frequency threshold. While FSM is widely applicable in fields like bioinformatics, chemical analysis, and social network anomaly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Akshit Sharma , Sam Reinher , Dinesh Mehta , Bo Wu

Similarity search is a core component in various applications such as image matching, product recommendation and low-shot classification. However, single machine solutions are usually insufficient due to the large cardinality of modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Shiyuan Deng , Xiao Yan , Kelvin K. W. Ng , Chenyu Jiang , James Cheng

In this paper, we propose a constraint-based modeling approach for the problem of discovering frequent gradual patterns in a numerical dataset. This SAT-based declarative approach offers an additional possibility to benefit from the recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Jerry Lonlac , Saïdd Jabbour , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo , Lakhdar Saïs , Badran Raddaoui

We introduce a highly structured family of hard satisfiable 3-SAT formulas corresponding to an ordered spin-glass model from statistical physics. This model has provably "glassy" behavior; that is, it has many local optima with large energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Haixia Jia , Cristopher Moore , Bart Selman

We present an improvement on Thurley's recent randomized approximation scheme for #k-SAT where the task is to count the number of satisfying truth assignments of a Boolean function {\Phi} given as an n-variable k-CNF. We introduce a novel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Manuel Schmitt , Rolf Wanka

We present an algorithm that takes an unannotated corpus as its input, and returns a ranked list of probable morphologically related pairs as its output. The algorithm tries to discover morphologically related pairs by looking for pairs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marco Baroni , Johannes Matiasek , Harald Trost