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The worm gearbox is a high-speed transmission system that plays a vital role in various industries. Therefore it becomes necessary to develop a robust fault diagnosis scheme for worm gearbox. Due to advancements in sensor technology,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Govind Vashishtha , Sumika Chauhan , Surinder Kumar , Rajesh Kumar , Radoslaw Zimroz , Anil Kumar

There are various algorithms and methodologies used for automated screening of cervical cancer by segmenting and classifying cervical cancer cells into different categories. This study presents a critical review of different research papers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Yasha Singh , Dhruv Srivastava , P. S. Chandranand , Dr. Surinder Singh

Purpose-Optimal use of established and imaging methods, such as multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging(mpMRI) can simultaneously identify key functional parameters and provide unique imaging phenotypes of breast cancer. Therefore, we…

Deep learning (DL) defines a data-driven programming paradigm that automatically composes the system decision logic from the training data. In company with the data explosion and hardware acceleration during the past decade, DL achieves…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Xiaoning Du , Xiaofei Xie , Yi Li , Lei Ma , Jianjun Zhao , Yang Liu

This study presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approach for the multi-class classification of brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. We utilize a publicly available dataset containing MRI images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-07 Natnael Alemayehu

There is a growing demand for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in healthcare, particularly as clinical decision support systems to assist medical professionals. However, the complexity of many of these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Dima Alattal , Asal Khoshravan Azar , Puja Myles , Richard Branson , Hatim Abdulhussein , Allan Tucker

Computer assisted diagnosis in digital pathology is becoming ubiquitous as it can provide more efficient and objective healthcare diagnostics. Recent advances have shown that the convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 Sruthi Krishna , Suganthi S. S , Shivsubramani Krishnamoorthy , Arnav Bhavsar

Molecular and genomic properties are critical in selecting cancer treatments to target individual tumors, particularly for immunotherapy. However, the methods to assess such properties are expensive, time-consuming, and often not routinely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Heather D. Couture

Continuous integration testing is an important step in the modern software engineering life cycle. Test prioritization is a method that can improve the efficiency of continuous integration testing by selecting test cases that can detect…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Aizaz Sharif , Dusica Marijan , Marius Liaaen

Purpose: This study presents a Deep Learning (DL)-based quality assessment (QA) approach for evaluating auto-generated contours (auto-contours) in radiotherapy, with emphasis on Online Adaptive Radiotherapy (OART). Leveraging Bayesian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Biling Wang , Austen Maniscalco , Ti Bai , Siqiu Wang , Michael Dohopolski , Mu-Han Lin , Chenyang Shen , Dan Nguyen , Junzhou Huang , Steve Jiang , Xinlei Wang

Computed Tomography (CT) image guidance enables accurate and safe minimally invasive treatment of diseases, including cancer and chronic pain, with needle-like tools via a percutaneous approach. The physician incrementally inserts and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Dimitrious Schreiber , Zhaowei Yu , Taylor Henderson , Derek Chen , Alexander Norbasha , Michael C. Yip

Neural networks (NNs) have been successfully applied to solve a variety of application problems involving classification and function approximation. Although backpropagation NNs generally predict better than decision trees do for pattern…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman

Responding rapidly to a patient who is demonstrating signs of imminent clinical deterioration is a basic tenet of patient care. This gave rise to a patient safety intervention philosophy known as a Rapid Response System (RRS), whereby a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Laleh Jalali , Hsiu-Khuern Tang , Richard H. Goldstein , Joaqun Alvarez Rodrguez

Lung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Survival largely depends on tumor stage at diagnosis, and early detection with low-dose CT can significantly reduce mortality in…

Search-Based Software Testing (SBST) has seen several success stories in academia and industry. The effectiveness of a search algorithm at solving a software engineering problem strongly depends on how such algorithm can navigate the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Omur Sahin , Man Zhang , Andrea Arcuri

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has significantly advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) in verifiable domains, but aligning models for open-ended generation remains profoundly challenging due to the lack of definitive rewards. Current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xin Guan , Xiaomeng Hu , Shen Huang , Zhenyi Wang , Bo Zhang , Zijian Li , Pengjun Xie , Bo Liu , Jiuxin Cao

Clinical diagnosis guidelines aim at specifying the steps that may lead to a diagnosis. Inspired by guidelines, we aim to learn the optimal sequence of actions to perform in order to obtain a correct diagnosis from electronic health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Lillian Muyama , Antoine Neuraz , Adrien Coulet

Well-designed medical decision support system (DSS) have been shown to improve health care quality. However, before they can be used in real clinical situations, these systems must be extensively tested, to ensure that they conform to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Jean-Baptiste Lamy , Anis Ellini , Vahid Ebrahiminia , Jean-Daniel Zucker , Hector Falcoff , Alain Venot

The recent advances in ECG sensor devices provide opportunities for user self-managed auto-diagnosis and monitoring services over the internet. This imposes the requirements for generic ECG classification methods that are inter-patient and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-10 Li Guo , Gavin Sim , Bogdan Matuszewski

The discovery of important biomarkers is a significant step towards understanding the molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis; enabling accurate diagnosis for, and prognosis of, a certain cancer type. Before recommending any diagnosis,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-11 Md. Rezaul Karim , Michael Cochez , Oya Beyan , Stefan Decker , Christoph Lange