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Program obfuscation is a widely employed approach for software intellectual property protection. However, general obfuscation methods (e.g., lexical obfuscation, control obfuscation) implemented in mainstream obfuscation tools are heuristic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Hui Xu , Yangfan Zhou , Yu Kang , Michael R. Lyu

Information-flow control mechanisms are difficult both to design and to prove correct. To reduce the time wasted on doomed proof attempts due to broken definitions, we advocate modern random testing techniques for finding counterexamples…

Non-interference is a semantic program property that assigns confidentiality levels to data objects and prevents illicit information flows from occurring from high to low security levels. In this paper, we present a novel security model for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-06-23 Mauricio Alba-Castro , María Alpuente , Santiago Escobar

Noninterference provides a control over information flow in a system for ensuring confidentiality and integrity properties. In the literature this notion has been well studied as transitive noninterference and intransitive noninterference.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-03-23 Chenyi Zhang

This paper discusses highly general mechanisms for specifying the refinement of a real-time system as a collection of lower level parallel components that preserve the timing and functional requirements of the upper level specification.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Paul Z. Kolano , Carlo A. Furia , Richard A. Kemmerer , Dino Mandrioli

We propose a new sheaf semantics for secure information flow over a space of abstract behaviors, based on synthetic domain theory: security classes are open/closed partitions, types are sheaves, and redaction of sensitive information…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Jonathan Sterling , Robert Harper

Despite being raised as a problem over ten years ago, the imprecision of floating point arithmetic continues to cause privacy failures in the implementations of differentially private noise mechanisms. In this paper, we highlight a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Samuel Haney , Damien Desfontaines , Luke Hartman , Ruchit Shrestha , Michael Hay

A massive threat to the modern and complex IC production chain is the use of untrusted off-shore foundries which are able to infringe valuable hardware design IP or to inject hardware Trojans causing severe loss of safety and security.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Sebastian Wallat , Marc Fyrbiak , Moritz Schlögel , Christof Paar

A finite impulse response (FIR) filter is a ubiquitous block in digital signal processing applications. Its characteristics are determined by its coefficients, which are the intellectual property (IP) for its designer. However, in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Levent Aksoy , Alexander Hepp , Johanna Baehr , Samuel Pagliarini

Data replication is essential to ensure reliability, availability and fault-tolerance of massive distributed applications over large scale systems such as the Internet. However, these systems are prone to partitioning, which by Brewer's CAP…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostéfaoui , Claude Jard

A resource leak occurs when a program fails to free some finite resource after it is no longer needed. Such leaks are a significant cause of real-world crashes and performance problems. Recent work proposed an approach to prevent resource…

Discovering new vulnerabilities and implementing security and privacy measures are important to protect systems and data against physical attacks. One such vulnerability is impedance, an inherent property of a device that can be exploited…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Md Sadik Awal , Md Tauhidur Rahman

Information-flow security typing statically preserves confidentiality by enforcing noninterference. To address the practical need of selective and flexible declassification of confidential information, several approaches have developed a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Raimil Cruz , Éric Tanter

Refinement is a fundamental technique in the verification and systematic development of computer programs. It supports a disciplined approach to software construction through stepwise refinement, whereby an abstract specification is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Yuan Feng , Li Zhou

Cache coherence protocols based on self-invalidation and self-downgrade have recently seen increased popularity due to their simplicity, potential performance efficiency, and low energy consumption. However, such protocols result in memory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Stefanos Kaxiras , Carl Leonardsson , Alberto Ros , Yunyun Zhu

Refinement calculus provides a structured framework for the progressive and modular development of programs, ensuring their correctness throughout the refinement process. This paper introduces a refinement calculus tailored for quantum…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Yuan Feng , Li Zhou , Yingte Xu

A novel algorithm for face obfuscation, called Forbes, which aims to obfuscate facial appearance recognizable by humans but preserve the identity and attributes decipherable by machines, is proposed in this paper. Forbes first applies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Jintae Kim , Seungwon yang , Seong-Gyun Jeong , Chang-Su Kim

This work's main goal is to understand if Information Flow Control (IFC), a security technique used for discovering leaks in software, could be used to indicate the presence of dynamic semantic conflicts between developers contributions in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Roberto Souto Maior de Barros Filho , Paulo Borba

The source distribution in conditional flow matching is a design parameter that can be calibrated to data, not a default isotropic prior. We exploit this in Multi-Fidelity Flow Matching (MFFM), a cascade refinement framework for parametric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Sipeng Chen , Junliang Liu , Hewei Tang , Shibo Li

Numerous security threats are emerging from untrusted players in the integrated circuit (IC) ecosystem. Among them, reverse engineering practices with the intent to counterfeit, overproduce, or modify an IC are worrying. In recent years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Giorgi Basiashvili , Zain Ul Abideen , Samuel Pagliarini