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Obfuscation in privacy engineering denotes a diverse set of data operations aimed at reducing the privacy loss that users incur in by participating in digital systems. Obfuscation's domain of application is vast: privacy-preserving database…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Ero Balsa

Simulink/Stateflow charts are widely used in industry for the specification of control systems, which are often safety-critical. This suggests a need for a formal treatment of such models. In previous work, we have proposed a technique for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-22 Alvaro Miyazawa , Ana Cavalcanti

The muti-layer information bottleneck (IB) problem, where information is propagated (or successively refined) from layer to layer, is considered. Based on information forwarded by the preceding layer, each stage of the network is required…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Qianqian Yang , Pablo Piantanida , Deniz Gündüz

Opacity is an important information-flow security property in the analysis of cyber-physical systems. It captures the plausible deniability of the system's secret behavior in the presence of an intruder that may access the information flow.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Xiang Yin , Majid Zamani

We consider CCS with value passing and elaborate a notion of noninterference for the process calculi, which matches closely that of the programming language. The idea is to view channels as information carriers rather than as "events", so…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-23 Steffen van Bakel , Maria Grazia Vigliotti

In this brief, we discuss the implementation of a third order semi-implicit differentiator as a complement of the recent work by the author that proposes an interconnected semi-implicit Euler double differentiators algorithm through Taylor…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-02 Loïc Michel , Jean-Pierre Barbot

While logic locking has been extensively studied as a countermeasure against integrated circuit (IC) supply chain threats, recent research has shifted toward reconfigurable-based redaction techniques, e.g., LUT- and eFPGA-based schemes.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Voktho Das , Kimia Azar , Hadi Kamali

Intellectual property (IP) piracy has become a non-negligible problem as the integrated circuit (IC) production supply chain is becoming increasingly globalized and separated that enables attacks by potentially untrusted attackers. Logic…

Discrete diffusion models have emerged as a promising direction for vision-language tasks, offering bidirectional context modeling and theoretical parallelization. However, their practical application is severely hindered by a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Yatai Ji , Teng Wang , Yuying Ge , Zhiheng Liu , Sidi Yang , Ying Shan , Ping Luo

This paper provides a novel approach to reconciling complex low-level memory model features, such as pointer--integer casts, with desired refinements that are needed to justify the correctness of program transformations. The idea is to use…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Calvin Beck , Irene Yoon , Hanxi Chen , Yannick Zakowski , Steve Zdancewic

Preserving the topology from being inferred by external adversaries has become a paramount security issue for network systems (NSs), and adding random noises to the nodal states provides a promising way. Nevertheless, recent works have…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Yushan Li , Zitong Wang , Jianping He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

Information-flow control systems often enforce progress-insensitive noninterference, as it is simple to understand and enforce. Unfortunately, real programs need to declassify results and endorse inputs, which noninterference disallows,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Ethan Cecchetti

Fine grained information flow monitoring can in principle address a wide range of security and privacy goals, for example in web applications. But it is very difficult to achieve sound monitoring with acceptable runtime cost and sufficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Mounir Assaf , David A. Naumann

Thanks to their remarkable denoising capabilities, diffusion models are increasingly being employed as defensive tools to reinforce the security of other models, notably in purifying adversarial examples and certifying adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Changjiang Li , Ren Pang , Bochuan Cao , Jinghui Chen , Fenglong Ma , Shouling Ji , Ting Wang

We introduce a new methodology based on refinement for testing the functional correctness of hardware and low-level software. Our methodology overcomes several major drawbacks of the de facto testing methodologies used in industry: (1) it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Mitesh Jain , Panagiotis Manolios

This article argues that security is not enough to fully capture what is at stake in government exceptional access to encrypted data. A conception of privacy as security has little to say about ``lawful-surveillance protocols'' -- an active…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Artur Pericles L. Monteiro

Regenerating codes based on the approach of interference alignment for wireless interference channel achieve the cut-set bound for distributed storage systems. These codes provide data reliability, and perform efficient exact node repair…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Natasa Paunkoska , Ninoslav Marina , Venceslav Kafedziski

The security in information-flow has become a major concern for cyber-physical systems (CPSs). In this work, we focus on the analysis of an information-flow security property, called opacity. Opacity characterizes the plausible deniability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Siyuan Liu , Abdalla Swikir , Majid Zamani

Information bottleneck (IB) and privacy funnel (PF) are two closely related optimization problems which have found applications in machine learning, design of privacy algorithms, capacity problems (e.g., Mrs. Gerber's Lemma), strong data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-30 Shahab Asoodeh , Flavio Calmon

Information flow control type systems statically restrict the propagation of sensitive data to ensure end-to-end confidentiality. The property to be shown is noninterference, asserting that an attacker cannot infer any secrets from made…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Farzaneh Derakhshan , Stephanie Balzer , Limin Jia
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