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Explainable fake news detection aims to assess the veracity of news claims while providing human-friendly explanations. Existing methods incorporating investigative journalism are often inefficient and struggle with breaking news. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Bo Wang , Jing Ma , Hongzhan Lin , Zhiwei Yang , Ruichao Yang , Yuan Tian , Yi Chang

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) today rests on fixed benchmarks that apply the same set of items to any model, producing ceiling and floor effects that mask capability gaps. We argue that the most informative evaluation signal lies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Haoxiang Wang , Da Yu , Huishuai Zhang

Automated fact-checking is a crucial task in the governance of internet content. Although various studies utilize advanced models to tackle this issue, a significant gap persists in addressing complex real-world rumors and deceptive claims.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Wei-Yu Kao , An-Zi Yen

Recent large language models such as Gemini-1.5, DeepSeek-V3, and Llama-4 increasingly adopt Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, which offer strong efficiency-performance trade-offs by activating only a fraction of the model per token.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Hao Kang , Zichun Yu , Chenyan Xiong

Fake news detection becomes particularly challenging in real-time scenarios, where emerging events often lack sufficient supporting evidence. Existing approaches often rely heavily on external evidence and therefore struggle to generalize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Guangyu Wei , Ke Han , Yueming Lyu , Yu Luo , Yue Jiang , Caifeng Shan , Nicu Sebe

In this paper we propose a novel human-centered approach for detecting forgery in face images, using dynamic prototypes as a form of visual explanations. Currently, most state-of-the-art deepfake detections are based on black-box models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Loc Trinh , Michael Tsang , Sirisha Rambhatla , Yan Liu

Current multimodal misinformation detection (MMD) methods often assume a single source and type of forgery for each sample, which is insufficient for real-world scenarios where multiple forgery sources coexist. The lack of a benchmark for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Xuannan Liu , Zekun Li , Peipei Li , Huaibo Huang , Shuhan Xia , Xing Cui , Linzhi Huang , Weihong Deng , Zhaofeng He

We introduce DualFact, a dual-layer, multimodal factuality evaluation framework for procedural video captioning. DualFact separates factual correctness into conceptual facts, capturing abstract semantic roles (e.g., Action, Ingredient,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Cennet Oguz , Yasser Hamidullah , Josef van Genabith , Simon Ostermann

Existing datasets for automated fact-checking have substantial limitations, such as relying on artificial claims, lacking annotations for evidence and intermediate reasoning, or including evidence published after the claim. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Michael Schlichtkrull , Zhijiang Guo , Andreas Vlachos

Drawing meaningful conclusions from inherently multimodal clinical data (including medical imaging) requires coordinating expertise across the clinical specialty, radiology, programming, and biostatistics. This fragmented process…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Lucas Stoffl , Benedikt Wiestler , Johannes C. Paetzold

The rapid development of deepfake video technology has not only facilitated artistic creation but also made it easier to spread misinformation. Traditional deepfake video detection (DVD) methods face issues such as a lack of transparency in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Haoran Sun , Chen Cai , Huiping Zhuang , Kong Aik Lee , Lap-Pui Chau , Yi Wang

The misuse of advanced generative AI models has resulted in the widespread proliferation of falsified data, particularly forged human-centric audiovisual content, which poses substantial societal risks (e.g., financial fraud and social…

The widespread of fake news and misinformation in various domains ranging from politics, economics to public health has posed an urgent need to automatically fact-check information. A recent trend in fake news detection is to utilize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Nguyen Vo , Kyumin Lee

Multimodal deepfakes are proliferating on social media and threaten authenticity, information integrity, and digital forensics. Existing benchmarks are constrained by their single-modality scope, simplified manipulations, or unrealistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Tianxiao Li , Zhenglin Huang , Haiquan Wen , Yiwei He , Xinze Li , Bingyu Zhu , Wuhui Duan , Congang Chen , Zeyu Fu , Yi Dong , Baoyuan Wu , Jason Li , Guangliang Cheng

Fact verification aims to automatically probe the veracity of a claim based on several pieces of evidence. Existing works are always engaging in accuracy improvement, let alone explainability, a critical capability of fact verification…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Huanhuan Ma , Weizhi Xu , Yifan Wei , Liuji Chen , Liang Wang , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Fake news often involves semantic manipulations across modalities such as image, text, location etc and requires the development of multimodal semantic forensics for its detection. Recent research has centered the problem around images,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Ekraam Sabir , Ayush Jaiswal , Wael AbdAlmageed , Prem Natarajan

Fact-checking numerical claims is critical as the presence of numbers provide mirage of veracity despite being fake potentially causing catastrophic impacts on society. The prior works in automatic fact verification do not primarily focus…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 V Venktesh , Deepali Prabhu , Avishek Anand

Automatic fake news detection models are ostensibly based on logic, where the truth of a claim made in a headline can be determined by supporting or refuting evidence found in a resulting web query. These models are believed to be reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Ian Kelk , Benjamin Basseri , Wee Yi Lee , Richard Qiu , Chris Tanner

Deepfake attacks, malicious manipulation of media containing people, are a serious concern for society. Conventional deepfake detection methods train supervised classifiers to distinguish real media from previously encountered deepfakes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Tal Reiss , Bar Cavia , Yedid Hoshen

The advances in digital tools have led to the rampant spread of misinformation. While fact-checking aims to combat this, manual fact-checking is cumbersome and not scalable. It is essential for automated fact-checking to be efficient for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Kevin Nanekhan , Venktesh V , Erik Martin , Henrik Vatndal , Vinay Setty , Avishek Anand