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Within heterogeneous treatment effect (HTE) analysis, various estimands have been proposed to capture the effect of a treatment conditional on covariates. Recently, the conditional quantile comparator (CQC) has emerged as a promising…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Josh Givens , Song Liu , Henry W J Reeve , Katarzyna Reluga

High-dimensional data acquired from biological experiments such as next generation sequencing are subject to a number of confounding effects. These effects include both technical effects, such as variation across batches from instrument…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Kabir Manghnani , Adam Drake , Nathan Wan , Imran Haque

We present K-Means Batch Bayesian Optimization (KMBBO), a novel batch sampling algorithm for Bayesian Optimization (BO). KMBBO uses unsupervised learning to efficiently estimate peaks of the model acquisition function. We show in empirical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-20 Matthew Groves , Edward O. Pyzer-Knapp

Having a large number of covariates can have a negative impact on the quality of causal effect estimation since confounding adjustment becomes unreliable when the number of covariates is large relative to the samples available. Propensity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Debo Cheng , Jiuyong Li , Lin Liu , Jixue Liu

Batch effects are pervasive in biomedical studies. One approach to address the batch effects is repeatedly measuring a subset of samples in each batch. These remeasured samples are used to estimate and correct the batch effects. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Hanxuan Ye , Xianyang Zhang , Chen Wang , Ellen L. Goode , Jun Chen

The statistical properties of estimator using covariance matrix for the account of point-to-point correlations due to systematic errors are analyzed. It is shown that the covariance matrix estimator (CME) is consistent for the realistic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alekhin Sergey

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are established tools to model physical phenomena whose dynamics are affected by random noise. By estimating parameters of an SDE intrinsic randomness of a system around its drift can be identified…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-05-03 Umberto Picchini , Susanne Ditlevsen

Boosting methods are widely used in statistical learning to deal with high-dimensional data due to their variable selection feature. However, those methods lack straightforward ways to construct estimators for the precision of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Boyao Zhang , Colin Griesbach , Cora Kim , Nadia Müller-Voggel , Elisabeth Bergherr

Heterogeneous treatment effects (HTE) based on patients' genetic or clinical factors are of significant interest to precision medicine. Simultaneously modeling HTE and corresponding main effects for randomized clinical trials with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-06 Heng Chen , Michael L. LeBlanc , James Y. Dai

Background Most methods of adjusting for multiplicity focus primarily on controlling type I errors and rarely consider type II errors. We propose a new method that considers controlling for false-positive findings while ensuring sufficient…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Jiale Li , Zimu Wei

Statistical matching is an effective method for estimating causal effects in which treated units are paired with control units with ``similar'' values of confounding covariates prior to performing estimation. In this way, matching helps…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-13 Sanjeewani Weerasingha , Michael J. Higgins

Categorical covariates such as race, sex, or group are ubiquitous in regression analysis. While main-only (or ANCOVA) linear models are predominant, cat-modified linear models that include categorical-continuous or categorical-categorical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-02 Daniel R. Kowal

We develop an estimator for treatment effects in high-dimensional settings with additive measurement error, a prevalent challenge in modern econometrics. We introduce the Double/Debiased Convex Conditioned LASSO (Double/Debiased CoCoLASSO),…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-28 Geonwoo Kim , Suyong Song

Meta-analysis is a statistical method used in evidence synthesis for combining, analyzing and summarizing studies that have the same target endpoint and aims to derive a pooled quantitative estimate using fixed and random effects models or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-25 Ivette Raices Cruz , Matthias C. M. Troffaes , Johan Lindström , Ullrika Sahlin

Bayesian Optimization aims at optimizing an unknown non-convex/concave function that is costly to evaluate. We are interested in application scenarios where concurrent function evaluations are possible. Under such a setting, BO could choose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-02 Javad Azimi , Ali Jalali , Xiaoli Fern

We study the problem of treatment effect estimation in randomized experiments with high-dimensional covariate information, and show that essentially any risk-consistent regression adjustment can be used to obtain efficient estimates of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-08 Stefan Wager , Wenfei Du , Jonathan Taylor , Robert Tibshirani

Heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) are commonly identified during randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Identifying subgroups of patients with similar treatment effects is of high interest in clinical research to advance precision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Peniel N. Argaw , Elizabeth Healey , Isaac S. Kohane

Linear mixed effects models are widely used in statistical modelling. We consider a mixed effects model with Bayesian variable selection in the random effects using spike-and-slab priors and developed a variational Bayes inference scheme…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-15 M-Z. Spyropoulou , J. Hopker , J. E. Griffin

Heterogeneous treatment effect estimation in high-stakes applications demands models that simultaneously optimize precision, interpretability, and calibration. Many existing tree-based causal inference techniques, however, exhibit high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Yichen Liu

We consider nonlinear mixed effects models including high-dimensional covariates to model individual parameters variability. The objective is to identify relevant covariates among a large set under sparsity assumption and to estimate model…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Antoine Caillebotte , Estelle Kuhn , Sarah Lemler