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The bulk of the radiative output of a solar flare is emitted from the chromosphere, which produces enhancements in the optical and UV continuum, and in many lines, both optically thick and thin. We have, until very recently, lacked…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Graham S. Kerr , Paulo J. A. Simões , Jiong Qiu , Lyndsay Fletcher

Small-scale magnetic reconnection processes, in the form of nanoflares, have become increasingly hypothesized as important mechanisms for the heating of the solar atmosphere, for driving propagating disturbances along magnetic field lines…

Solar flares are a fundamental component of solar eruptive events (SEEs; along with solar energetic particles, SEPs, and coronal mass ejections, CMEs). Flares are the first component of the SEE to impact our atmosphere, which can set the…

Solar flares are complex phenomena driven by the release of magnetic energy, but a large energy reservoir is not sufficient to determine their eruptive potential; the magnetic topology and plasma dynamics play a key role. We investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 C. J. Díaz Baso , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , H. -P. Doerr , M. van Noort , A. Prasad , A. Feller , D. Kiselman

Solar flares result in an increase of the solar irradiance at all wavelengths. While the distribution of the flare fluence observed in coronal emission has been widely studied and found to scale as f(E) ~ E^{-\alpha}, with \alpha slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 M. Kretzschmar

We use RHESSI high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy observations from ~6 to 100 keV to determine the statistical relationships between measured parameters (temperature, emission measure, etc.) of hot, thermal plasma in 37 intense (GOES…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Amir Caspi , Säm Krucker , R. P. Lin

In isolated solar active regions, we find that the waiting times between flares correlate with flare magnitudes as determined by the GOES soft X-ray fluxes. A "build-up and release" scenario (BUR) for magnetic energy storage in the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hugh S. Hudson

In this research, we investigate Explosive Events (EEs) in the off-limb solar atmosphere, with simultaneous observations from the Si IV, Mg II k, and slit-jaw images (SJI) of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), on 17 August…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 E. Tavabi , S. Zeighami , M. Heydari

While previous work explored the fractality and self-organized criticality (SOC) of flares and nanoflares in wavelengths emitted in the solar corona (such as in hard X-rays, soft X-rays, and EUV wavelenghts), we focus here on impulsive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Markus J. Aschwanden , Nived Vilangot Nhalil

We present a statistical study of chromospheric evaporation in solar flares using simultaneous observations by the RHESSI X-ray telescope and the IRIS UV spectrograph. The results are compared with radiation hydrodynamic flare models from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Viacheslav M Sadykov , Alexander G Kosovichev , Ivan N Sharykin , Graham S Kerr

Solar flares are a fundamental component of solar eruptive events (SEEs; along with solar energetic particles, SEPs, and coronal mass ejections, CMEs). Flares are the first component of the SEE to impact our atmosphere, which can set the…

We explore the spatio-temporal evolution of solar flares by fitting a radial expansion model $r(t)$ that consists of an exponentially growing acceleration phase, followed by a deceleration phase that is parameterized by the generalized…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Markus J. Aschwanden

We analyze multi-wavelength data of a M7.9/1N class solar flare which occurred on 27 April, 2006 from AR NOAA 10875. GOES soft X-ray images provide the most likely signature of two interacting loops and their reconnection, which triggers…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pankaj Kumar , A. K. Srivastava , B. V. Somov , P. K. Manoharan , R. Erdelyi , Wahab Uddin

Strong solar flares and coronal mass ejections, here defined not only as the bursts of electromagnetic radiation but as the entire process in which magnetic energy is released through magnetic reconnection and plasma instability, emanate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Shin Toriumi , Haimin Wang

Magnetic reconnection is a well-accepted part of the theory of solar eruptive events, though the evidence is still circumstantial. Intrinsic to the reconnection picture of a solar eruptive event, particularly in the standard model for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , N. L. S. Jeffrey , L. Fletcher , P. J. Wright , I. G. Hannah

Magnetic flux ropes are the centerpiece of solar eruptions. Direct measurements for the magnetic field of flux ropes are crucial for understanding the triggering and energy release processes, yet they remain heretofore elusive. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yuqian Wei , Bin Chen , Sijie Yu , Haimin Wang , Ju Jing , Dale E. Gary

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections are the largest energy release phenomena in the current solar system. They cause drastic enhancements of electromagnetic waves of various wavelengths and sometimes eject coronal material into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Shin Toriumi , Sung-Hong Park

Temporary enhancements of the coronal emission measure in a quiet region have been shown to constitute a significant energy input. Here some relatively large events are studied for simultaneous brightenings in transition region lines and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sam Krucker , Arnold O. Benz

Svestka (Solar Phys. 1989, 121, 399) on the basis of the Solar Maximum Mission observations introduced a new class of flares, the so-called flare hybrids. When they start, they look as typical compact flares (phase 1), but later on they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Tomczak , P. Dubieniecki

Kinematics of solar eruptive filaments is one of the important diagnostic parameters for predicting whether solar eruptions would induce geomagnetic storms. Particularly, some geomagnetic storms might be induced by solar filament eruptions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Ye Qiu , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Chuan Li , Linggao Kong , Zhen Li
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