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Axions and other very light axion-like particles appear in many extensions of the Standard Model, and are leading candidates to compose part or all of the missing matter of the Universe. They also appear in models of inflation, dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Igor G. Irastorza , Javier Redondo

We present a brief overview of recently proposed detection schemes for axion, axion-like pseudoscalar particle and topological defect dark matter. We focus mainly on the possibility of using atomic and molecular systems for dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Victor V. Flambaum

Theoretical axion models state that axions are very weakly interacting particles. In order to experimentally detect them, the use of colorful and inspired techniques becomes mandatory. There is a wide variety of experimental approaches that…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-04-11 R. Battesti , B. Beltran , H. Davoudiasl , M. Kuster , P. Pugnat , R. Rabadan , A. Ringwald , N. Spooner , K. Zioutas

Many theoretically well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics predict the existence of the axion and further ultralight axion-like particles. They may constitute the mysterious dark matter in the universe and solve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Andreas Ringwald

Among the prominent low-mass dark matter candidates is the QCD axion but also other light and weakly interacting particles beyond the Standard Model. We review briefly the case for such dark matter and give an overview on most recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Babette Döbrich

Despite the great success of the Standard Model of particle physics the nature of Dark Matter still remains unclear. Recently, the idea of the existence of a hidden sector coupling only weakly with the ordinary matter was revitalized and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-10-17 V. Kozhuharov , M. Raggi , P. Valente

The dark matter puzzle is one of the most important open problems in modern physics. The ultra-light axion is a well-motivated dark matter candidate, conceived to resolve the strong-CP problem of quantum chromodynamics. Numerous precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Alexander O. Sushkov

Light axion-like particles occur in many theories of beyond-Standard-Model physics, and may make up some or all of the universe's dark matter. One of the ways they can couple to the Standard Model is through the electromagnetic $F_{\mu\nu}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Robert Lasenby

We present a pedagogical introduction to the direct search of axions as dark matter, as well as to searches for solar axions. The plethora of experimental searches exploit the axion's coupling to two photons: They attempt to convert the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Babette Döbrich , Igor G. Irastorza

Standard Model extensions often predict low-mass and very weakly interacting particles, such as the axion. A number of small-scale experiments at the intensity/precision frontier are actively searching for these elusive particles,…

A well-motivated class of dark matter candidates, including axions and dark photons, takes the form of coherent oscillations of a light bosonic field. If the dark matter couples to Standard Model states, it may be possible to detect it via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Masha Baryakhtar , Junwu Huang , Robert Lasenby

There is a growing sense of `crisis' in the dark matter community, due to the absence of evidence for the most popular candidates such as weakly interacting massive particles, axions, and sterile neutrinos, despite the enormous effort that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Gianfranco Bertone , Tim M. P. Tait

The axion is a highly motivated elementary particle which could address two fundamental questions in physics - the strong CP problem and the dark matter mystery. Experimental searches for this hypothetical particle have started to reach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Yannis K. Semertzidis , SungWoo Youn

We present a brief overview of the ongoing searches for the axion particle via its coupling to photons. Both the classical QCD axions and more recently proposed Axion-Like-Particles are considered. Astrophysical bounds on the axion-photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 G. Carosi , A. Friedland , M. Giannotti , M. J. Pivovaroff , J. Ruz , J. K. Vogel

Four decades after its prediction, the axion remains the most compelling solution to the Strong-CP problem and a well-motivated dark matter candidate, inspiring a host of elegant and ultrasensitive experiments based on axion-photon mixing.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Peter W. Graham , Igor G. Irastorza , Steven K. Lamoreaux , Axel Lindner , Karl A. van Bibber

The majority of the matter in the universe is still unidentified and under investigation by both direct and indirect means. Many experiments searching for the recoil of dark-matter particles off target nuclei in underground laboratories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michael Klasen , Martin Pohl , Günter Sigl

The indirect detection of dark matter annihilation and decay using observations of photons, charged cosmic rays, and neutrinos offers a promising means of identifying the particle nature of this elusive component of the universe. The last…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jennifer M. Gaskins

One of the major challenges of modern physics is to decipher the nature of dark matter. Astrophysical observations provide ample evidence for the existence of an invisible and dominant mass component in the observable universe, from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Laura Baudis

Axions are hypothesized particles believed to potentially resolve two major puzzles in modern physics: the strong CP problem and the nature of dark matter. Cavity-based axion haloscopes represent the most sensitive tools for probing their…

The search for axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) remains a major endeavor in modern physics investigation. Axions play essential roles in the quest to understand dark matter, the strong CP problem, and various astrophysical phenomena.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Maurizio Giannotti
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