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Multivariate functions emerge naturally in a wide variety of data-driven models. Popular choices are expressions in the form of basis expansions or neural networks. While highly effective, the resulting functions tend to be hard to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-15 Jan Decuyper , Koen Tiels , Siep Weiland , Mark C. Runacres , Johan Schoukens

Advances in imaging technologies, combined with inexpensive storage, have led to an explosion in the volume of publicly available neuroimaging datasets. Effective analyses of these images hold the potential for uncovering mechanisms that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Vikram Ravindra , Ananth Grama

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered pathology is a revolutionary step in the world of digital pathology and shows great promise to increase both diagnosis accuracy and efficiency. However, defocus and motion blur can obscure tissue or cell…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Cheng Jiang , Jun Liao , Pei Dong , Zhaoxuan Ma , De Cai , Guoan Zheng , Yueping Liu , Hong Bu , Jianhua Yao

Complete control of electromagnetic fields requires particles that exhibit bianisotropic constituent parameters (i.e. permittivity, permeability, and chirality). Here, methods to analyze and synthesize two-dimensional, bianisotropic…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Carl Pfeiffer , Anthony Grbic

We propose approaches based on deep learning to localize objects in images when only a small training dataset is available and the images have low quality. That applies to many problems in medical image processing, and in particular to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Aaron Pries , Peter J. Schreier , Artur Lamm , Stefan Pede , Jürgen Schmidt

Delineation of line patterns in images is a basic step required in various applications such as blood vessel detection in medical images, segmentation of rivers or roads in aerial images, detection of cracks in walls or pavements, etc. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Nicola Strisciuglio , Nicolai Petkov

The reflections caused by common semi-reflectors, such as glass windows, can impact the performance of computer vision algorithms. State-of-the-art methods can remove reflections on synthetic data and in controlled scenarios. However, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Patrick Wieschollek , Orazio Gallo , Jinwei Gu , Jan Kautz

Destriping is a well-established technique for removing low-frequency correlated noise from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) survey data. In this paper we present a destriping algorithm tailored to data from a polarimeter, i.e. an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Andrea Zonca , Brian Williams , Peter Meinhold , Philip Lubin

Underwater images are degraded by the selective attenuation of light that distorts colours and reduces contrast. The degradation extent depends on the water type, the distance between an object and the camera, and the depth under the water…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Chau Yi Li , Riccardo Mazzon , Andrea Cavallaro

EEG based brain state decoding has numerous applications. State of the art decoding is based on processing of the multivariate sensor space signal, however evidence is mounting that EEG source reconstruction can assist decoding. EEG source…

Polarization of electromagnetic waves carries a large amount of information about their astrophysical emitters and the media they passed through, and hence is crucial in various aspects of astronomy. Here we demonstrate an important but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ze-Lin Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu

The bright polarized synchrotron emission, away from the Galactic plane, originates mostly from filamentary structures. We implement a filament finder algorithm which allows the detection of bright elongated structures in polarized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 F. A. Martire , A. J. Banday , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

Recently, Ar{\i}kan introduced the method of channel polarization on which one can construct efficient capacity-achieving codes, called polar codes, for any binary discrete memoryless channel. In the thesis, we show that decoding algorithm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-19 Ryuhei Mori

Aims. To investigate the performance of a deconvolution map-making algorithm for an experiment with a circular scanning strategy, specifically in this case for the analysis of Planck data, and to quantify the effects of making maps using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. L. Harrison , F. van Leeuwen , M. A. J. Ashdown

Medical imaging technologies have undergone extensive development, enabling non-invasive visualization of clinical information. The traditional review of medical images by clinicians remains subjective, time-consuming, and prone to human…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-22 Elizaveta Lavrova , Henry C. Woodruff , Hamza Khan , Eric Salmon , Philippe Lambin , Christophe Phillips

It is argued that depolarization of solar radio bursts requires reflection off boundary layers no thicker than about a wavelength (a few meters at most) between regions with large density ratios. The implied inhomogeneities suggest that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. B Melrose

Microscopy is a powerful visualization tool in biology, enabling the study of cells, tissues, and the fundamental biological processes; yet, the observed images typically suffer from blur and background noise. In this work, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Valeriya Pronina , Filippos Kokkinos , Dmitry V. Dylov , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

While amongst the most luminous objects in the universe, many details regarding the inner structure of quasars remain unknown. One such area is the mechanism promoting increased polarisation in the broad absorption line troughs of certain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher A. Hales , Geraint F. Lewis

The Mueller Matrix Polar Decomposition method decomposes a Mueller matrix into a diattenuator, a retarder, and a depolarizer. Among these elements, the retarder, which plays a key role in medical and material characterization, is modelled…

A novel technique for polarization-multiplexing ghost imaging is proposed to simultaneously obtain multiple polarimetric information by a single detector. Here, polarization-division multiplexing speckles are employed for object…

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