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We study the local stability of stratified, differentially-rotating fluids to axisymmetric perturbations in the presence of a weak magnetic field and of finite resistivity, viscosity and heat conductivity. This is a generalization of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristen Menou , Steven A. Balbus , Henk C. Spruit

In this paper, we develop the analysis of a two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical configuration for an axially symmetric and rotating plasma (embedded in a dipole like magnetic field), modeling the structure of a thin accretion disk around…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini

Global axisymmetric stability of viscous, resistive, magnetized Couette flow is re-examined, with the emphasis on flows that would be hydrodynamically stable according to Rayleigh's criterion: opposing gradients of angular velocity and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jeremy Goodman , Hantao Ji

The stability of charged particle motion in a uniform magnetic field with an added spatially uniform transverse rotating magnetic field (RMF) is studied analytically. It is found that the stability diagram of a single-particle's orbit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 E. Palmerduca , H. Qin , S. A. Cohen

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) of differential rotation under the simultaneous presence of axial and azimuthal components of the (current-free) magnetic field is considered. For rotation with uniform specific angular momentum the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guenther Ruediger , Manfred Schultz

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) has been suggested to have an important role on the dynamics of accretion disks. We investigate MRI as an alternative way for guiding the plasma from the disk to the funnel flow at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-08 S. Dogan , E. R. Pekunlu

We study the linear stability of weakly magnetized differentially rotating plasmas in both collisionless kinetic theory and Braginskii's theory of collisional, magnetized plasmas. We focus on the very weakly magnetized limit that is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eliot Quataert , Tobias Heinemann , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Deviations from axial symmetry are necessary to maintain self-sustained MRI-turbulence. We define the parameters region where nonaxisymmetric MRI is excited and study dependence of the unstable modes structure and growth rates on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Ruediger

Magneto-rotational instability (MRI) and gravitational instability (GI) are the two principle routes to turbulent angular momentum transport in accretion disks. Protoplanetary disks may develop both. This paper aims to reinvigorate interest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Min-Kai Lin

The magneto-rotational instability (MRI) is the most likely mechanism for transportation of angular momentum and dissipation of energy within hot, ionized accretion discs. This instability is produced through the interactions of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Oscar M. Pimentel , P. Chris Fragile , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , Bridget Ierace , Deepika Bollimpalli

The effect of magnetic shear and shear flow on local gravitationally induced instabilities is investigated. A simple model is constructed allowing for an arbitrary entropy gradient and a shear plasma flow in the Boussinesq approximation. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory G. Howes , Steven C. Cowley , James C. McWilliams

We perform a local stability analysis of rotational flows in the presence of a constant vertical magnetic field and an azimuthal magnetic field with a general radial dependence. Employing the short-wavelength approximation we develop a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Oleg N. Kirillov , Frank Stefani , Yasuhide Fukumoto

We revisit the modal analysis of small perturbations in Keplerian ideal gas flows leading to magneto-rotational instability (MRI) using the non-local approach. We consider the case of constant vertical background magnetic field, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Nikolay Shakura , Konstantin Postnov , Dmitry Kolesnikov , Galina Lipunova

The saturation mechanism of Magneto-Rotational Instability (MRI) is examined through analytical quasilinear theory and through nonlinear computation of a single mode in a rotating disk. We find that large-scale magnetic field is generated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 F. Ebrahimi , S. C. Prager , D. D. Schnack

Context. Differential rotation has a strong influence on stellar internal dynamics and evolution, notably by triggering hydrodynamical instabilities, by interacting with the magnetic field, and more generally by inducing transport of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Vincent Prat , Stéphane Mathis , Kyle Augustson , François Lignières , Jérôme Ballot , Lucie Alvan , Allan Sacha Brun

The magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability (mRTI) is a key process in inertial confinement fusion and is thought to be widespread in the interstellar medium, where it can concentrate plasma into discrete structures. We present resistive MHD…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Xin Bian , Riccardo Betti , Dongxiao Zhao , Hussein Aluie

We calculate the stability of a multiple relaxation region MHD (MRXMHD) plasma, or stepped-Beltrami plasma, using both variational and tearing mode treatments. The configuration studied is a periodic cylinder. In the variational treatment,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. J. Hole , R. Mills , S. R. Hudson , R. L. Dewar

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is a crucial mechanism of angular momentum transport in a variety of astrophysical accretion disks. In systems accreting at well below the Eddington rate, such as the central black hole in the Milky…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mario A. Riquelme , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma , Anatoly Spitkovsky

The dynamics of the oscillator system is investigated. The conditions under which this dynamics becomes unstable are determined. In particular, it is shown that plasma in constant magnetic field becomes unstable if its density exceeds a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Vyacheslav Buts

Magnetars are highly magnetized neutron stars whose magnetic dipole ranges from $10^{14}$ to $10^{15}$ G. The MRI is considered to be a promising mechanism to amplify the magnetic field in fast-rotating protoneutron stars and form…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Alexis Reboul-Salze , Jérôme Guilet , Raphaël Raynaud , Matteo Bugli