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We examine global incompressible axisymmetric perturbations of a differentially rotating MHD plasma with radial density gradients. It is shown that the standard magnetorotational instability, (MRI) criterion drawn from the local dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesse Pino , S. M. Mahajan

The linear stability of global non-axisymmetric modes in differentially rotating, magnetized, non-ideal plasma is crucial for understanding turbulence and transport phenomena. We investigate the competition between the local…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Alexander Haywood , Fatima Ebrahimi

A global mode is shown to be unstable to non-axisymmetric perturbations in a differentially rotating Keplerian disk containing either vertical or azimuthal magnetic fields. In an unstratified cylindrical disk model, using both global…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Fatima Ebrahimi , Matthew Pharr

Non-axisymmetric, flow-driven instabilities in the incompressible Hall-MHD model are studied in a differentially rotating cylindrical plasma. It is found that in the Hall-MHD regime, both whistler waves and ion-cyclotron waves can extract…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Alexandre Sainterme , Fatima Ebrahimi

All experiments, which have been proposed so far to model the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the laboratory, involve a Couette flow of liquid metals in a rotating annulus. All liquid metals have small magnetic Prandtl numbers, Pm,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Koichi Noguchi , Vladimir I. Pariev

The Global Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) is investigated for a configuration in which the rotation frequency changes only in a narrow transition region. If the vertical wavelength of the unstable mode is of the same order or smaller…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Pino , S. M. Mahajan

We analyze the linear stability of an axially symmetric ideal plasma disk, embedded in a magnetic field and endowed with a differential rotation. This study is performed by adopting the magnetic flux function as the fundamental dynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-26 G. Montani , F. Cianfrani , D. Pugliese

We examine the dynamics of a particle in a general rotating quadratic potential, not necessarily stable or isotropic, using a general complex mode formalism. The problem is equivalent to that of a charged particle in a quadratic potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Rossignoli , A. M. Kowalski

We analyze the stability of a thin plasma disk which is rotating around a compact astrophysical object and is embedded in the strong magnetic field of such a source. The aim of this study is the determination of a new type of unstable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini , Nakia Carlevaro , Alessio Franco

We investigate the global nonaxisymmetric Rossby vortex instability in a differentially rotating, compressible magnetized accretion disk with radial density structures. Equilibrium magnetic fields are assumed to have only the toroidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Cong Yu , Hui Li

We analyze a linear perturbation scheme for a two-dimensional background plasma, which is rotating with a differential frequency and is embedded in a poloidal magnetic field. The main two assumptions of the present study, which in turn are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Giovanni Montani , Daniela Pugliese

Many astrophysical disks, such as protoplanetary disks, are in a regime where non-ideal, plasma-specific magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects can significantly influence the behavior of the magnetorotational instability (MRI). The possibility…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Flanagan , M. Clark , C. Collins , C. M. Cooper , I. V. Khalzov , J. Wallace , C. B. Forest

We investigate the stability properties of a hot, dilute and differentially rotating weakly magnetized plasma which is believed to be found in the interstellar medium of galaxies and protogalaxies and in the low-density accretion flows…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ebru Devlen , E. Rennan Pekünlü

For cylindrical differentially rotating plasmas, we study large-scale magnetic field generation from finite amplitude non-axisymmetric perturbations by comparing numerical simulations with quasi-linear analytic theory. When initiated with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-31 F. Ebrahimi , E. G. Blackman

Equations describing plasma equilibria are derived from the total energy of the system. The MHD equilibrium is shown to hold even for systems where the magnetic field may locally vanish. Through conservation of helicity, confinement is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 John Hedditch

We present a global-in-radius linear analysis of the axisymmetric magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a collisional magnetized plasma with Braginskii viscosity. For a galactic angular velocity profile $\Omega$ we obtain analytic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 M. S. Rosin , A. J. Mestel

We examine the properties of strongly magnetized accretion discs in a global framework, with particular focus on the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities such as the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Work by Pessah and Psaltis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Upasana Das , Mitchell C. Begelman , Geoffroy Lesur

We analyze the morphology of the Magneto-rotational Instability (MRI) for a stratified viscous plasma disk configuration in differential rotation, taking into account the so-called corotation theorem for the background profile. In order to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani , Fabrizio Renzi

A new non-dissipative mechanism is proposed for the saturation of the axisymmetric magnetorotational (MRI) instability in thin Keplerian disks that are subject to an axial magnetic field. That mechanism relies on the energy transfer from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Edward Liverts , Yuri Shtemler , Michael Mond , Orkan M. Umurhan , Dmitry V. Bisikalo

We present two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of the fully kinetic collisionless magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly magnetized (high $\beta$) pair plasma. The central result of this numerical analysis is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Giannandrea Inchingolo , Thomas Grismayer , Nuno F. Loureiro , Ricardo A. Fonseca , Luis O. Silva
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