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Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) for cross-task generalization consists in pre-training adapters on a multi-task training set before few-shot adaptation to test tasks. Polytropon [Ponti et al., 2023] ($\texttt{Poly}$) jointly learns…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Lucas Caccia , Edoardo Ponti , Zhan Su , Matheus Pereira , Nicolas Le Roux , Alessandro Sordoni

Joint time-frequency scattering (JTFS) is a convolutional operator in the time-frequency domain which extracts spectrotemporal modulations at various rates and scales. It offers an idealized model of spectrotemporal receptive fields (STRF)…

Incoming sound is in cochlea and auditory nerve encoded into spike trains. At the third neuron of the auditory pathway, spike trains of the left and right sides are processed in brainstem nuclei to yield sound localization information. Two…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-02 Petr Marsalek , Pavel Sanda , Zbynek Bures

Effective water resource management requires information on water availability, both in terms of quality and quantity, spatially and temporally. In this paper, we study the methodology behind Transfer Learning (TL) through fine-tuning and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Roland Oruche , Lisa Egede , Tracy Baker , Fearghal O'Donncha

Transfer learning aims to learn classifiers for a target domain by transferring knowledge from a source domain. However, due to two main issues: feature discrepancy and distribution divergence, transfer learning can be a very difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Md Geaur Rahman , Md Zahidul Islam

While autonomous vehicles still struggle to solve challenging situations during on-road driving, humans have long mastered the essence of driving with efficient, transferable, and adaptable driving capability. By mimicking humans' cognition…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Letian Wang , Yeping Hu , Liting Sun , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Changliu Liu

Hypothesis transfer learning (HTL) contrasts domain adaptation by allowing for a previous task leverage, named the source, into a new one, the target, without requiring access to the source data. Indeed, HTL relies only on a hypothesis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-17 Anass Aghbalou , Guillaume Staerman

We propose a method for transfer learning in nonparametric regression using a random forest (RF) with distance covariance-based feature weights, assuming the unknown source and target regression functions are sparsely different. Our method…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Chenze Li , Subhadeep Paul

Many real-world ubiquitous applications, such as parking recommendations and air pollution monitoring, benefit significantly from accurate long-term spatio-temporal forecasting (LSTF). LSTF makes use of long-term dependency between spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Wei Shao , Zhiling Jin , Shuo Wang , Yufan Kang , Xiao Xiao , Hamid Menouar , Zhaofeng Zhang , Junshan Zhang , Flora Salim

Predicting motion of surrounding agents is critical to real-world applications of tactical path planning for autonomous driving. Due to the complex temporal dependencies and social interactions of agents, on-line trajectory prediction is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Jingwen Zhao , Xuanpeng Li , Qifan Xue , Weigong Zhang

How the brain co-ordinates the actions of distant regions in an efficient manner is an open problem. Many believe that cross-frequency coupling between the amplitude of high frequency local field potential oscillations in one region and the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-04 Thomas E. Gorochowski , Rafal Bogacz , Matthew Jones

A three-stage approach is proposed for speaker counting and speech separation in noisy and reverberant environments. In the spatial feature extraction, a spatial coherence matrix (SCM) is computed using whitened relative transfer functions…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Yicheng Hsu , Mingsian Bai

Machine learning methods for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects (HTE) facilitate large-scale personalized decision-making across various domains such as healthcare, policy making, education, and more. Current machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Disha Makhija , Joydeep Ghosh , Yejin Kim

In order to enhance the performance of Transformer models for long-term multivariate forecasting while minimizing computational demands, this paper introduces the Joint Time-Frequency Domain Transformer (JTFT). JTFT combines time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yushu Chen , Shengzhuo Liu , Jinzhe Yang , Hao Jing , Wenlai Zhao , Guangwen Yang

Plant phenotyping (Guo et al. 2021; Pieruschka et al. 2019) focuses on studying the diverse traits of plants related to the plants' growth. To be more specific, by accurately measuring the plant's anatomical, ontogenetical, physiological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Jun Wu , Elizabeth A. Ainsworth , Sheng Wang , Kaiyu Guan , Jingrui He

Spatiotemporal systems are common in the real-world. Forecasting the multi-step future of these spatiotemporal systems based on the past observations, or, Spatiotemporal Sequence Forecasting (STSF), is a significant and challenging problem.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Xingjian Shi , Dit-Yan Yeung

A particle-number projection technique is used to calculate transfer probabilities in the $^{16}$O+$^{208}$Pb reaction below the fusion barrier. The time evolution of the many-body wave function is obtained with the time-dependent…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Cédric Simenel

Leveraging spatio-temporal correlations among wind farms can significantly enhance the accuracy of ultra-short-term wind power forecasting. However, the complex and dynamic nature of these correlations presents significant modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Xiaochong Dong , Xuemin Zhang , Ming Yang , Shengwei Mei

Graphon models provide a flexible nonparametric framework for estimating latent connectivity probabilities in networks, enabling a range of downstream applications such as link prediction and data augmentation. However, accurate graphon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yuyao Wang , Yu-Hung Cheng , Debarghya Mukherjee , Huimin Cheng

Transfer Learning is concerned with the application of knowledge gained from solving a problem to a different but related problem domain. In this paper, we propose a method and efficient algorithm for ranking and selecting representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Son N. Tran , Artur d'Avila Garcez