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Mechanistic interpretability methods aim to identify the algorithm a neural network implements, but it is difficult to validate such methods when the true algorithm is unknown. This work presents InterpBench, a collection of semi-synthetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Rohan Gupta , Iván Arcuschin , Thomas Kwa , Adrià Garriga-Alonso

This study investigates the metacognitive capabilities of Large Language Models relative to human metacognition in the context of the International Coaching Federation ICF mimicking exam, a situational judgment test related to coaching…

If machine learning models were to achieve superhuman abilities at various reasoning or decision-making tasks, how would we go about evaluating such models, given that humans would necessarily be poor proxies for ground truth? In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Lukas Fluri , Daniel Paleka , Florian Tramèr

We present an information-theoretic framework for understanding overfitting and underfitting in machine learning and prove the formal undecidability of determining whether an arbitrary classification algorithm will overfit a dataset.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Daniel Bashir , George D. Montanez , Sonia Sehra , Pedro Sandoval Segura , Julius Lauw

A core part of human intelligence is the ability to work flexibly with others to achieve goals. The incorporation of artificial agents into human spaces is making increasing demands on artificial intelligence (AI) to demonstrate and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 William J. Bingley , S. Alexander Haslam , Janet Wiles

Large Language Models based on transformer algorithms have revolutionized Artificial Intelligence by enabling verbal interaction with machines akin to human conversation. These AI agents have surpassed the Turing Test, achieving confusion…

We develop a taxonomical framework for classifying challenges to the possibility of consciousness in digital artificial intelligence systems. This framework allows us to identify the level of granularity at which a given challenge is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Andres Campero , Derek Shiller , Jaan Aru , Jonathan Simon

There has been increasing interest in the integrated information theory (IIT) ofconsciousness, which hypothesizes that consciousness is integrated information withinneuronal dynamics. However, the current formulation of IIT poses both…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-04 Satohiro Tajima , Ryota Kanai

Recent work on artificial consciousness shifts evaluation from behaviour to internal architecture, deriving indicators from theories of consciousness and updating credences accordingly. This is progress beyond naive Turing-style tests. But…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Florentin Koch

Attention is a cornerstone of human cognition that facilitates the efficient extraction of information in everyday life. Recent developments in artificial intelligence like the Transformer architecture also incorporate the idea of attention…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-07-03 Minglu Zhao , Dehong Xu , Tao Gao

Recent developments in machine learning have pushed the tasks that machines can do outside the boundaries of what was thought to be possible years ago. Methodologies such as deep learning or generative models have achieved complex tasks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Eduardo C. Garrido Merchán , Martín Molina

This paper presents a novel approach named Persona-Grouping-Intelligence (PGI), which has been crafted to tackle the challenges posed by GPT models when applied to real-world business issues. PGI leverages the inherent capabilities of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Aline Ioste

Neural networks are growing more capable on their own, but we do not understand their neural mechanisms. Understanding these mechanisms' decision-making processes, or mechanistic interpretability, enables (1) accountability and control in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Mason Kadem , Rong Zheng

Existing theoretical universal algorithmic intelligence models are not practically realizable. More pragmatic approach to artificial general intelligence is based on cognitive architectures, which are, however, non-universal in sense that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-20 Alexey Potapov , Sergey Rodionov , Andrew Myasnikov , Galymzhan Begimov

The question of whether artificial beings or machines could become self-aware or consciousness has been a philosophical question for centuries. The main problem is that self-awareness cannot be observed from an outside perspective and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Patrick Krauss , Andreas Maier

This work investigates the unexplored usability of self-supervised representation learning in the direction of functional knowledge transfer. In this work, functional knowledge transfer is achieved by joint optimization of self-supervised…

Object binding, the brain's ability to bind the many features that collectively represent an object into a coherent whole, is central to human cognition. It groups low-level perceptual features into high-level object representations, stores…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yihao Li , Saeed Salehi , Lyle Ungar , Konrad P. Kording

This article provides an analytical framework for how to simulate human-like thought processes within a computer. It describes how attention and memory should be structured, updated, and utilized to search for associative additions to the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-15 Jared Edward Reser

Invention of artificial general intelligence is predicted to cause a shift in the trajectory of human civilization. In order to reap the benefits and avoid pitfalls of such powerful technology it is important to be able to control it.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Roman V. Yampolskiy

Insofar as consciousness has a functional role in facilitating learning and behavioral control, the builders of autonomous AI systems are likely to attempt to incorporate it into their designs. The extensive literature on the ethics of AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Aman Agarwal , Shimon Edelman