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This paper introduces matrix product state (MPS) decomposition as a new and systematic method to compress multidimensional data represented by higher-order tensors. It solves two major bottlenecks in tensor compression: computation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-02 Johann A. Bengua , Ho N. Phien , Hoang D. Tuan , Minh N. Do

Tensor networks are efficient factorisations of high-dimensional tensors into a network of lower-order tensors. They have been most commonly used to model entanglement in quantum many-body systems and more recently are witnessing increased…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Raghavendra Selvan , Erik B Dam , Søren Alexander Flensborg , Jens Petersen

Tensor networks, which are originally developed for characterizing complex quantum many-body systems, have recently emerged as a powerful framework for capturing high-dimensional probability distributions with strong physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Haotong Duan , Zhongming Chen , Ngai Wong

Matrix product states (MPS), a tensor network designed for one-dimensional quantum systems, has been recently proposed for generative modeling of natural data (such as images) in terms of `Born machine'. However, the exponential decay of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-13 Song Cheng , Lei Wang , Tao Xiang , Pan Zhang

Quantum machine learning (QML) is a rapidly expanding field that merges the principles of quantum computing with the techniques of machine learning. One of the powerful mathematical frameworks in this domain is tensor networks. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Alex Mossi , Bojan Žunkovic , Kyriakos Flouris

Tensor networks are a compressed format for multi-dimensional data. One-dimensional tensor networks -- often referred to as tensor trains (TT) or matrix product states (MPS) -- are increasingly being used as a numerical ansatz for continuum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Joseph Tindall , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Ryan Levy

Tensor networks provide an efficient approximation of operations involving high dimensional tensors and have been extensively used in modelling quantum many-body systems. More recently, supervised learning has been attempted with tensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Raghavendra Selvan , Erik B Dam , Jens Petersen

In this study, we introduce a novel family of tensor networks, termed constrained matrix product states (MPS), designed to incorporate exactly arbitrary discrete linear constraints, including inequalities, into sparse block structures.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Javier Lopez-Piqueres , Jing Chen

This paper introduces matrix product state (MPS) decomposition as a computational tool for extracting features of multidimensional data represented by higher-order tensors. Regardless of tensor order, MPS extracts its relevant features to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Johann A. Bengua , Ho N. Phien , Hoang D. Tuan , Minh N. Do

Matrix Product State (MPS) is a versatile tensor network representation widely applied in quantum physics, quantum chemistry, and machine learning, etc. MPS sampling serves as a critical fundamental operation in these fields. As the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Yaojian Chen , Si-Qiu Gong , Lin Gan , Yanfei Liu , An Yang , Yinuo Wang , Chao-yang Lu , Guangwen Yang

In this era of big data, data analytics and machine learning, it is imperative to find ways to compress large data sets such that intrinsic features necessary for subsequent analysis are not lost. The traditional workhorse for data…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-03 Misha Kilmer , Lior Horesh , Haim Avron , Elizabeth Newman

This paper examines the use of tensor networks, which can efficiently represent high-dimensional quantum states, in language modeling. It is a distillation and continuation of the work done in (van der Poel, 2023). To do so, we will…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Constantijn van der Poel , Dan Zhao

Tensor networks are a powerful modeling framework developed for computational many-body physics, which have only recently been applied within machine learning. In this work we utilize a uniform matrix product state (u-MPS) model for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Jacob Miller , Guillaume Rabusseau , John Terilla

Tensor networks have recently found applications in machine learning for both supervised learning and unsupervised learning. The most common approaches for training these models are gradient descent methods. In this work, we consider an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Sheng-Hsuan Lin , Olivier Kuijpers , Sebastian Peterhansl , Frank Pollmann

We introduce the concept of concatenated tensor networks to efficiently describe quantum states. We show that the corresponding concatenated tensor network states can efficiently describe time evolution and possess arbitrary block-wise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 R. Hübener , V. Nebendahl , W. Dür

We show that any matrix product state (MPS) can be exactly represented by a recurrent neural network (RNN) with a linear memory update. We generalize this RNN architecture to 2D lattices using a multilinear memory update. It supports…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Dian Wu , Riccardo Rossi , Filippo Vicentini , Giuseppe Carleo

Tensor network methods have proved to be highly effective in addressing a wide variety of physical scenarios, including those lacking an intrinsic one-dimensional geometry. In such contexts, it is possible for the problem to exhibit a weak…

We establish a direct connection between general tensor networks and deep feed-forward artificial neural networks. The core of our results is the construction of neural-network layers that efficiently perform tensor contractions, and that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Or Sharir , Amnon Shashua , Giuseppe Carleo

Matrix Product States (MPS) are a particular type of one dimensional tensor network states, that have been applied to the study of numerous quantum many body problems. One of their key features is the possibility to describe and encode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Ilya Kull , Andras Molnar , Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac

Matrix Product States (MPS), also known as Tensor Train (TT) decomposition in mathematics, has been proposed originally for describing an (especially one-dimensional) quantum system, and recently has found applications in various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Zhuan Li , Pan Zhang
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