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Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a promising approach to realize in vivo transcranial cerebral vascular imaging. However, the strong attenuation and distortion of the photoacoustic wave caused by the thick porous skull greatly affect the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Ya Gao , Wenyi Xu , Yiming Chen , Weiya Xie , Qian Cheng

The channel attention mechanism is a useful technique widely employed in deep convolutional neural networks to boost the performance for image processing tasks, eg, image classification and image super-resolution. It is usually designed as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Yuxuan Shi , Lingxiao Yang , Wangpeng An , Xiantong Zhen , Liuqing Wang

Division-of-focal-plane (DoFP) polarization imaging technical recently has been applied in many fields. However, the images captured by such sensors cannot be used directly because they suffer from instantaneous field-of-view errors and low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-27 Rongyuan Wu , Yongqiang Zhao , Ning Li , Seong G. Kong

We propose a novel deep-learning framework for super-resolution ultrasound images and videos in terms of spatial resolution and line reconstruction. We up-sample the acquired low-resolution image through a vision-based interpolation method;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Simone Cammarasana , Paolo Nicolardi , Giuseppe Patanè

Color-coded aperture (CCA) methods can physically measure the depth of a scene given by physical cues from a single-shot image of a monocular camera. However, they are vulnerable to actual lens aberrations in real scenes because they assume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Nao Mishima , Tatsuo Kozakaya , Akihisa Moriya , Ryuzo Okada , Shinsaku Hiura

Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) offer a robust and interpretable approach to image classification, making them a promising choice for microscopy image analysis. However, a performance gap remains between NCA and larger, more complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Chen Yang , Michael Deutges , Jingsong Liu , Han Li , Nassir Navab , Carsten Marr , Ario Sadafi

Deep Neural Network (DNN) based super-resolution algorithms have greatly improved the quality of the generated images. However, these algorithms often yield significant artifacts when dealing with real-world super-resolution problems due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Kangfu Mei , Shenglong Ye , Rui Huang

Operator learning provides methods to approximate mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces. Deep operator networks (DeepONets) are a notable architecture in this field. Recently, an extension of DeepONet based on model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Hamidreza Eivazi , Stefan Wittek , Andreas Rausch

Photoacoustic imaging combines the high contrast of optical imaging with the deep penetration depth of ultrasonic imaging, showing great potential in cerebrovascular disease detection. However, the ultrasonic wave suffers strong attenuation…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Pengcheng Wan , Fan Zhang , Yuting Shen , Hulin Zhao , Xiran Cai , Xiaohua Feng , Fei Gao

Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) provides rich, atomic-scale insights into materials structures. However, extracting specific physical properties - such as polarization directions essential for…

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging non-invasive imaging modality combining the advantages of deep ultrasound penetration and high optical contrast. Image reconstruction is an essential topic in PAI, which is unfortunately an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-06 Hengrong Lan , Daohuai Jiang , Changchun Yang , Fei Gao

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the most effective deep learning methods to solve image classification problems, but the best architecture of a CNN to solve a specific problem can be extremely complicated and hard to design.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Bin Wang , Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Many super-resolution (SR) algorithms have been proposed to increase image resolution. However, full-reference (FR) image quality assessment (IQA) metrics for comparing and evaluating different SR algorithms are limited. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yixiao Li , Xiaoyuan Yang , Guanghui Yue , Jun Fu , Qiuping Jiang , Xu Jia , Paul L. Rosin , Hantao Liu , Wei Zhou

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising approach to solving differential equations and, more generally, to applying deep learning to problems in the physical sciences. We adopt a recently developed transfer learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Raphaël Pellegrin , Blake Bullwinkel , Marios Mattheakis , Pavlos Protopapas

Segmentation of microscopy images constitutes an ill-posed inverse problem due to measurement noise, weak object boundaries, and limited labeled data. Although deep neural networks provide flexible nonparametric estimators, unconstrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Seema K. Poudel , Sunny K. Khadka

Image based localization is one of the important problems in computer vision due to its wide applicability in robotics, augmented reality, and autonomous systems. There is a rich set of methods described in the literature how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Pulak Purkait , Cheng Zhao , Christopher Zach

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) is a well-established dimensionality reduction technique that is often used for unsupervised feature selection (UFS). However, determining the regularization parameters is rather challenging, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Long Chen , Xianchao Xiu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have proven to be a promising method for the rapid solving of partial differential equations (PDEs) in both forward and inverse problems. However, due to the smoothness assumption of functions…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Guoqiang Lei , D. Exposito , Xuerui Mao

In latest years, deep learning has gained a leading role in the pansharpening of multiresolution images. Given the lack of ground truth data, most deep learning-based methods carry out supervised training in a reduced-resolution domain.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Matteo Ciotola , Giovanni Poggi , Giuseppe Scarpa

Deep learning techniques provide a plausible route towards achieving practical imaging through multimode fibers. The results produced by these methods are often influenced by physical factors like temperature, fiber length, external…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Jawaria Maqbool , Syed Talal Hassan , M. Imran Cheema