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Technologies to predict human actions are extremely important for applications such as human robot cooperation and autonomous driving. However, a majority of the existing algorithms focus on exploiting visual features of the videos and do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Bo Chen , Decai Li , Yuqing He , Chunsheng Hua

The complexity and diversity of surgical workflows, driven by heterogeneous operating room settings, institutional protocols, and anatomical variability, present a significant challenge in developing generalizable models for…

Forecasting traffic flows is a central task in intelligent transportation system management. Graph structures have shown promise as a modeling framework, with recent advances in spatio-temporal modeling via graph convolution neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Yuanjie Lu , Parastoo Kamranfar , David Lattanzi , Amarda Shehu

Recent studies have shifted their focus towards formulating traffic forecasting as a spatio-temporal graph modeling problem. Typically, they constructed a static spatial graph at each time step and then connected each node with itself…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Chuanpan Zheng , Xiaoliang Fan , Shirui Pan , Haibing Jin , Zhaopeng Peng , Zonghan Wu , Cheng Wang , Philip S. Yu

Analyzing surgical workflow is crucial for surgical assistance robots to understand surgeries. With the understanding of the complete surgical workflow, the robots are able to assist the surgeons in intra-operative events, such as by giving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Yutong Ban , Guy Rosman , Thomas Ward , Daniel Hashimoto , Taisei Kondo , Hidekazu Iwaki , Ozanan Meireles , Daniela Rus

Intra-operative recognition of surgical phases holds significant potential for enhancing real-time contextual awareness in the operating room. However, we argue that online recognition, while beneficial, primarily lends itself to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Maxence Boels , Yang Liu , Prokar Dasgupta , Alejandro Granados , Sebastien Ourselin

Cooperative multi-robot missions often require teams of robots to traverse environments where traversal risk evolves due to adversary patrols or shifting hazards with stochastic dynamics. While support coordination--where robots assist…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Manshi Limbu , Xuan Wang , Gregory J. Stein , Daigo Shishika , Xuesu Xiao

Understanding and anticipating intraoperative events and actions is critical for intraoperative assistance and decision-making during minimally invasive surgery. Automated prediction of events, actions, and the following consequences is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Lianhao Yin , Yutong Ban , Jennifer Eckhoff , Ozanan Meireles , Daniela Rus , Guy Rosman

Metascheduling in time-triggered architectures has been crucial in adapting to dynamic and unpredictable environments, ensuring the reliability and efficiency of task execution. However, traditional approaches face significant challenges…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Samer Alshaer , Ala Khalifeh , Roman Obermaisser

Collaborative localization is an essential capability for a team of robots such as connected vehicles to collaboratively estimate object locations from multiple perspectives with reliant cooperation. To enable collaborative localization,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Peng Gao , Brian Reily , Rui Guo , Hongsheng Lu , Qingzhao Zhu , Hao Zhang

Collaborative decision-making is an essential capability for multi-robot systems, such as connected vehicles, to collaboratively control autonomous vehicles in accident-prone scenarios. Under limited communication bandwidth, capturing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Peng Gao , Yu Shen , Ming C. Lin

In order to autonomously learn wide repertoires of complex skills, robots must be able to learn from their own autonomously collected data, without human supervision. One learning signal that is always available for autonomously collected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Frederik Ebert , Chelsea Finn , Alex X. Lee , Sergey Levine

Laparoscopic surgery constrains surgeons spatial awareness because procedures are performed through a monocular, two-dimensional (2D) endoscopic view. Conventional training methods using dry-lab models or recorded videos provide limited…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Songyang Liu , Yunpeng Tan , Shuai Li

Online event-based perception techniques on board robots navigating in complex, unstructured, and dynamic environments can suffer unpredictable changes in the incoming event rates and their processing times, which can cause computational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Raul Tapia , José Ramiro Martínez-de Dios , Augusto Gómez Eguíluz , Anibal Ollero

Accurate vehicle trajectory prediction is essential for ensuring safety and efficiency in fully autonomous driving systems. While existing methods primarily focus on modeling observed motion patterns and interactions with other vehicles,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Xinyi Ning , Zilin Bian , Dachuan Zuo , Semiha Ergan

Surgical robotics holds much promise for improving patient safety and clinician experience in the Operating Room (OR). However, it also comes with new challenges, requiring strong team coordination and effective OR management. Automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Idris Hamoud , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy , Omid Mohareri

Spatial intelligence is foundational to AI systems that interact with the physical world, particularly in 3D scene generation and spatial comprehension. Current methodologies for 3D scene generation often rely heavily on predefined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Libin Liu , Shen Chen , Sen Jia , Jingzhe Shi , Zhongyu Jiang , Can Jin , Wu Zongkai , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Lei Li

Traffic prediction is a critical task in spatial-temporal forecasting with broad applications in travel planning and urban management. To model the complex spatial-temporal dependencies in traffic data, Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Kaiqi Wu , Weiyang Kong , Sen Zhang , Zitong Chen , Yubao Liu

Surgical skill directly affects surgical procedure outcomes; thus, effective training is needed to ensure satisfactory results. Many objective assessment metrics have been developed and some are widely used in surgical training simulators.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Marzieh Ershad , Robert Rege , Ann Majewicz Fey

Scene graph generation (SGG) analyzes images to extract meaningful information about objects and their relationships. In the dynamic visual world, it is crucial for AI systems to continuously detect new objects and establish their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Naitik Khandelwal , Xiao Liu , Mengmi Zhang