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Accurate tracking of tissues and instruments in videos is crucial for Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RAMIS), as it enables the robot to comprehend the surgical scene with precise locations and interactions of tissues and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Bohan Zhan , Wang Zhao , Yi Fang , Bo Du , Francisco Vasconcelos , Danail Stoyanov , Daniel S. Elson , Baoru Huang

Accurate traffic prediction in real time plays an important role in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) and travel navigation guidance. There have been many attempts to predict short-term traffic status which consider the spatial and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Ruiyuan Jiang , Shangbo Wang , Yuli Zhang

The widespread application of Electronic Health Records (EHR) data in the medical field has led to early successes in disease risk prediction using deep learning methods. These methods typically require extensive data for training due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Shibo Li , Hengliang Cheng , Weihua Li

In real-world settings, robots are expected to assist humans across diverse tasks and still continuously adapt to dynamic changes over time. For example, in domestic environments, robots can proactively help users by fetching needed objects…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ermanno Bartoli , Fethiye Irmak Dogan , Iolanda Leite

The endoscopic camera of a surgical robot provides surgeons with a magnified 3D view of the surgical field, but repositioning it increases mental workload and operation time. Poor camera placement contributes to safety-critical events when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Kay Hutchinson , Mohammad Samin Yasar , Harshneet Bhatia , Homa Alemzadeh

The proliferation of GPS-enabled devices has led to the development of numerous location-based services. These services need to process massive amounts of spatial data in real-time. The current scale of spatial data cannot be handled using…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Anas Daghistani , Walid G. Aref , Arif Ghafoor , Ahmed R. Mahmood

Tool use is essential for enabling robots to perform complex real-world tasks, but learning such skills requires extensive datasets. While teleoperation is widely used, it is slow, delay-sensitive, and poorly suited for dynamic tasks. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Haonan Chen , Cheng Zhu , Shuijing Liu , Yunzhu Li , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

The goal of scene graph generation is to predict a graph from an input image, where nodes correspond to identified and localized objects and edges to their corresponding interaction predicates. Existing methods are trained in a fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Bicheng Xu , Renjie Liao , Leonid Sigal

Spatial-temporal data contains rich information and has been widely studied in recent years due to the rapid development of relevant applications in many fields. For instance, medical institutions often use electrodes attached to different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Tiehua Zhang , Yuze Liu , Zhishu Shen , Rui Xu , Xin Chen , Xiaowei Huang , Xi Zheng

Event cameras deliver visual information characterized by a high dynamic range and high temporal resolution, offering significant advantages in estimating optical flow for complex lighting conditions and fast-moving objects. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Gangwei Xu , Haotong Lin , Zhaoxing Zhang , Hongcheng Luo , Haiyang Sun , Xin Yang

Inspired by human neurological structures for action anticipation, we present an action anticipation model that enables the prediction of plausible future actions by forecasting both the visual and temporal future. In contrast to current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Harshala Gammulle , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Capitalizing on image-level pre-trained models for various downstream tasks has recently emerged with promising performance. However, the paradigm of "image pre-training followed by video fine-tuning" for high-dimensional video data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Shu Yang , Zhiyuan Cai , Luyang Luo , Ning Ma , Shuchang Xu , Hao Chen

In nonlinear dynamical systems, tipping refers to a critical transition from one steady state to another, typically catastrophic, steady state, often resulting from a saddle-node bifurcation. Recently, the machine-learning framework of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Smita Deb , Zheng-Meng Zhai , Mulugeta Haile , Ying-Cheng Lai

We present a unified representation for actionable spatial perception: 3D Dynamic Scene Graphs. Scene graphs are directed graphs where nodes represent entities in the scene (e.g. objects, walls, rooms), and edges represent relations (e.g.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Antoni Rosinol , Arjun Gupta , Marcus Abate , Jingnan Shi , Luca Carlone

The concept of a random process has been recently extended to graph signals, whereby random graph processes are a class of multivariate stochastic processes whose coefficients are matrices with a \textit{graph-topological} structure. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-13 Thiernithi Variddhisai , Danilo Mandic

We propose a novel multi-modal and multi-task architecture for simultaneous low level gesture and surgical task classification in Robot Assisted Surgery (RAS) videos.Our end-to-end architecture is based on the principles of a long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Duygu Sarikaya , Khurshid A. Guru , Jason J. Corso

Multi-task learning of deformable object manipulation is a challenging problem in robot manipulation. Most previous works address this problem in a goal-conditioned way and adapt goal images to specify different tasks, which limits the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yuhong Deng , Kai Mo , Chongkun Xia , Xueqian Wang

Dynamic graphs (DGs), which capture time-evolving relationships between graph entities, have widespread real-world applications. To efficiently encode DGs for downstream tasks, most dynamic graph neural networks follow the traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Xiang Wu , Xunkai Li , Rong-Hua Li , Kangfei Zhao , Guoren Wang

Purpose: Automated Surgical Phase Recognition (SPR) uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to segment the surgical workflow into its key events, functioning as a building block for efficient video review, surgical education as well as skill…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Marco Mezzina , Pieter De Backer , Tom Vercauteren , Matthew Blaschko , Alexandre Mottrie , Tinne Tuytelaars

Robot grasping of desktop object is widely used in intelligent manufacturing, logistics, and agriculture.Although vision-language models (VLMs) show strong potential for robotic manipulation, their deployment in low-level grasping faces key…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yiran Ling , Wenxuan Li , Siying Dong , Yize Zhang , Xiaoyao Huang , Jing Jiang , Ruonan Li , Jie Liu
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