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Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) often suffer from limited robustness and poor long-term adaptability. Model performance rapidly degrades when user attention fluctuates, brain states shift over time, or irregular artifacts appear during…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Yeon-Woo Choi , Hye-Bin Shin , Dan Li

Motor-imagery (MI) EEG can be classified using supervised machine learning techniques such as Linear Discriminant Analysis applied to features extracted by Common Spatial Patterns. Performance of these models varies widely, possibly due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Matthew A. McCartney , Liisa A. Kivioja , Sonal S. Baberwal , Shirley Coyle

It is crucial for auditory attention decoding to classify matched and mismatched speech stimuli with corresponding EEG responses by exploring their relationship. However, existing methods often adopt two independent networks to encode…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Shitong Fan , Wenbo Wang , Feiyang Xiao , Shiheng Zhang , Qiaoxi Zhu , Jian Guan

EEG based phoneme decoding is promising for brain computer interfaces, but many prior studies rely on within subject evaluation, small cohorts, or weak leakage control. We present a reproducible cross subject benchmark for five class vowel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Xiaoyang Li

Representation and classification of Electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals are critical processes for their analysis in cognitive tasks. Particularly, extraction of discriminative features from raw EEG signals, without any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim Aboalsamh

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based wearable brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face challenges due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and non-stationary neural activity. We introduce in this manuscript a mathematically rigorous framework that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Shan Zhao , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

We present a novel deep neural architecture for learning electroencephalogram (EEG). To learn the spatial information, our model first obtains the Riemannian mean and distance from spatial covariance matrices (SCMs) on a Riemannian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Guangyi Zhang , Ali Etemad

Electroencephalogram (EEG) has shown a useful approach to produce a brain-computer interface (BCI). One-dimensional (1-D) EEG signal is yet easily disturbed by certain artifacts (a.k.a. noise) due to the high temporal resolution. Thus, it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Peng Yi , Kecheng Chen , Zhaoqi Ma , Di Zhao , Xiaorong Pu , Yazhou Ren

Classifying EEG responses to naturalistic acoustic stimuli is of theoretical and practical importance, but standard approaches are limited by processing individual channels separately on very short sound segments (a few seconds or less).…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Adolfo G. Ramirez-Aristizabal , Mohammad K. Ebrahimpour , Christopher T. Kello

One of the greatest goals of neuroscience in recent decades has been to rehabilitate individuals who no longer have a functional relationship between their mind and their body. Although neuroscience has produced technologies which allow the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Samuel Kuhn , Nathan George

Objective: To establish sub-scalp electroencephalography (EEG) as a viable option for brain-computer interface (BCI) applications, particularly for chronic use, by demonstrating its effectiveness in recording and classifying sensorimotor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Timothy B Mahoney , David B Grayden , Sam E John

Intracranial EEG (iEEG) is the gold standard technique for epileptogenic zone (EZ) localisation, but requires a hypothesis of which tissue is epileptogenic, guided by qualitative analysis of seizure semiology and other imaging modalities…

Motor Imagery (MI) is an emerging Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) paradigm where a person imagines body movements without physical action. By decoding scalp-recorded electroencephalography (EEG) signals, BCIs establish direct communication…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiani Cao , Kun Wang , Yang Liu , Zhenjiang Li

Motor imagery classification based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals is one of the most important brain-computer interface applications, although it needs further improvement. Several methods have attempted to obtain useful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Takuto Fukushima , Ryusuke Miyamoto

In intensive care units (ICUs), critically ill patients are monitored with electroencephalograms (EEGs) to prevent serious brain injury. The number of patients who can be monitored is constrained by the availability of trained physicians to…

Clinical electroencephalography is routinely used to evaluate patients with diverse and often overlapping neurological conditions, yet interpretation remains manual, time-intensive, and variable across experts. While automated EEG analysis…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Argha Kamal Samanta , Deepak Mewada , Monalisa Sarma , Debasis Samanta

Learning the spatial topology of electroencephalogram (EEG) channels and their temporal dynamics is crucial for decoding attention states. This paper introduces EEG-PatchFormer, a transformer-based deep learning framework designed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Yi Ding , Joon Hei Lee , Shuailei Zhang , Tianze Luo , Cuntai Guan

Hybrid motor imagery brain-computer interfaces (MI-BCIs), which integrate both electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals, outperform those based solely on EEG. However, simultaneously recording…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Yisheng Li , Shuqiang Wang

Effectively learning the temporal dynamics in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is challenging yet essential for decoding brain activities using brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Although Transformers are popular for their long-term…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Yi Ding , Yong Li , Hao Sun , Rui Liu , Chengxuan Tong , Chenyu Liu , Xinliang Zhou , Cuntai Guan

In the past five years, the use of generative and foundational AI systems has greatly improved the decoding of brain activity. Visual perception, in particular, can now be decoded from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Yohann Benchetrit , Hubert Banville , Jean-Rémi King