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Accurately detecting and tracking pedestrians in 3D space is challenging due to large variations in rotations, poses and scales. The situation becomes even worse for dense crowds with severe occlusions. However, existing benchmarks either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Peishan Cong , Xinge Zhu , Feng Qiao , Yiming Ren , Xidong Peng , Yuenan Hou , Lan Xu , Ruigang Yang , Dinesh Manocha , Yuexin Ma

Unlike humans, who can effortlessly estimate the entirety of objects even when partially occluded, modern computer vision algorithms still find this aspect extremely challenging. Leveraging this amodal perception for autonomous driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Ahmed Rida Sekkat , Rohit Mohan , Oliver Sawade , Elmar Matthes , Abhinav Valada

In the realm of intelligent maritime navigation, object detection from a shipborne perspective is paramount. Despite the criticality, the paucity of maritime-specific data impedes the deployment of sophisticated visual perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yu Zhang , Fengyuan Liu , Juan Lyu , Yi Wei , Changdong Yu

Incorporating multiple camera views for detection alleviates the impact of occlusions in crowded scenes. In a multiview system, we need to answer two important questions when dealing with ambiguities that arise from occlusions. First, how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Yunzhong Hou , Liang Zheng , Stephen Gould

Navigating dense and dynamic environments poses a significant challenge for autonomous driving systems, owing to the intricate nature of multimodal interaction, wherein the actions of various traffic participants and the autonomous vehicle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Tong Li , Lu Zhang , Sikang Liu , Shaojie Shen

For people affected by blindness and low vision (BLV), safe and independent navigation remains a major challenge, impacting over 2.2 billion individuals worldwide. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer new opportunities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Junhyeok Kim , Jaewoo Park , Junhee Park , Sangeyl Lee , Jiwan Chung , Jisung Kim , Ji Hoon Joung , Youngjae Yu

Current progress in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is limited by the lack of large, high-quality datasets with clearly defined OOD categories across varying difficulty levels (near- to far-OOD) that support both fine- and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Gerhard Krumpl , Henning Avenhaus , Horst Possegger

Recent years have witnessed the success of diffusion models in image customization tasks. However, existing mask-guided human erasing methods still struggle in complex scenarios such as human-human occlusion, human-object entanglement, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jinghan Yu , Junhao Xiao , Zhiyuan Ma , Yue Ma , Kaiqi Liu , Yuhan Wang , Daizong Liu , Xianghao Meng , Jianjun Li

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been extensively utilized in maritime domains due to its all-weather, all-day monitoring capabilities, particularly exhibiting significant value in ship detection. In recent years, deep learning methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Hecheng Jia , Feng Xu

Underwater object detection (UOD), aiming to identify and localise the objects in underwater images or videos, presents significant challenges due to the optical distortion, water turbidity, and changing illumination in underwater scenes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Long Chen , Yuzhi Huang , Junyu Dong , Qi Xu , Sam Kwong , Huimin Lu , Huchuan Lu , Chongyi Li

Object detection models typically perform well on images captured in controlled environments with stable lighting, water clarity, and viewpoint, but their performance degrades substantially in real-world underwater settings characterized by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Eleanor Wiesler , Trace Baxley

Benchmarking multi-object tracking and object detection model performance is an essential step in machine learning model development, as it allows researchers to evaluate model detection and tracker performance on human-generated 'test'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Kevin Barnard , Elaine Liu , Kristine Walz , Brian Schlining , Nancy Jacobsen Stout , Lonny Lundsten

Automated plankton recognition models face significant challenges during real-world deployment due to distribution shifts (Out-of-Distribution, OoD) between training and test data. This stems from plankton's complex morphologies, vast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yingzi Han , Jiakai He , Chuanlong Xie , Jianping Li

Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection in computer vision is a crucial research area, with related benchmarks playing a vital role in assessing the generalizability of models and their applicability in real-world scenarios. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Alberto Bacchin , Davide Allegro , Stefano Ghidoni , Emanuele Menegatti

Autonomous navigation in ice-covered waters poses significant challenges due to the frequent lack of viable collision-free trajectories. When complete obstacle avoidance is infeasible, it becomes imperative for the navigation strategy to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Ninghan Zhong , Alessandro Potenza , Stephen L. Smith

This study presents a machine learning approach to predict the number of barges transported by vessels on inland waterways using tracking data from the Automatic Identification System (AIS). While AIS tracks the location of tug and tow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Geoffery Agorku , Sarah Hernandez , Maria Falquez , Subhadipto Poddar , Shihao Pang

Autonomous robotic systems operating in human environments must understand their surroundings to make accurate and safe decisions. In crowded human scenes with close-up human-robot interaction and robot navigation, a deep understanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Edward Vendrow , Duy Tho Le , Jianfei Cai , Hamid Rezatofighi

Achieving zero-collision mobility remains a key objective for intelligent vehicle systems, which requires understanding driver risk perception-a complex cognitive process shaped by voluntary response of the driver to external stimuli and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nakul Agarwal , Yi-Ting Chen , Behzad Dariush

We present INDOOR-LIDAR, a comprehensive hybrid dataset of indoor 3D LiDAR point clouds designed to advance research in robot perception. Existing indoor LiDAR datasets often suffer from limited scale, inconsistent annotation formats, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Haichuan Li , Changda Tian , Panos Trahanias , Tomi Westerlund

Maritime intelligent transportation systems (MITS) are essential for ensuring navigation safety and efficiency in busy waterways. However, accurate vessel trajectory prediction remains challenging due to the limitations of single-source…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yuxu Lu , Dong Yang , Xiaoyu Li , Mengwei Bao , Congcong Zhao