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Photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) production and carbon dioxide (CO2) conversion to methane (CH4) are considered promising solutions for reducing CO2 emissions. However, the development of highly active photocatalysts is essential to efficiently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jimenez , Taner Akbay , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

Hydrogen gas is a promising alternative to fossil fuels due to its high energy output and environmentally safe byproducts. Various morphologies of photocatalytic materials have been explored for high-efficiency H$_2$ production, for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Adway Gupta , Arunima Singh

Harnessing natural evaporation offers a sustainable and untapped pathway for next-generation energy technologies. Here, we present a unified physical and experimental framework for evaporation-driven hydrovoltaic (EDHV) systems that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Tarique Anwar , Giulia Tagliabue

The following study investigates the thermodynamic reaction barriers during nitrogen fixation for an inorganic sulfur desorbed photocatalyst Molybdenum disulfide surface. The design space is investigated using an density functional theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Alhassan S. Yasin , Nianqiang Wu , Terence Musho

Cu added CdS films were synthesized using spin coating technique at different spin speeds for different time durations. Films were subsequently annealed at different temperatures for different time periods in air to crystallize the phase of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 P. Samarasekara , B. M. M. B. Basnayaka , Sunil Dehipawala

Mercury-Sensitized Photo-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (Hg-Photo-CVD) technique opens new possibilities for reducing thin film growth temperature and producing novel semiconductor materials suitable for the future generation of high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Barhdadi , S. Karbal , N. Mgafad , A. Benmakhlouf , M. Chafik El Idrissi , B. M. Aka

We developed a facile and scalable 3-step hydrothermal, electrodeposition, and annealing technique to synthesize a variety of nanowire heterostructures. The heterojunction catalysts of CP-ZnO-MoS2 and CP-ZnO-ZnS-MoS2 both saw an increase in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Lee Kendall , Dawn Ford , Giovanni Zangari , Stephen McDonnell

Two critical limitations of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite materials for solar cells are their poor stability in humid environments and inclusion of toxic lead. In this study, high-throughput density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Ryan Jacobs , Guangfu Luo , Dane Morgan

To overcome current serious energy and environmental issues, photocatalytic water splitting holds great promise because it requires only solar energy as an energy input to produce hydrogen. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors and…

The current energy transition imposes a rapid implementation of energy storage systems with high energy density and eminent regeneration and cycling efficiency. Metal hydrides are potential candidates for generalized energy storage, when…

The photocatalytic splitting of water into molecular hydrogen and molecular oxygen with sunlight is the dream reaction for solar energy conversion. Since decades, transition-metal-oxide semiconductors and supramolecular organometallic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Wolfgang Domcke , Johannes Ehrmaier , Andrzej L. Sobolewski

Vapor-pressure mismatched materials such as transition metal chalcogenides have emerged as electronic, photonic, and quantum materials with scientific and technological importance. However, epitaxial growth of vapor-pressure mismatched…

Future generation technologies demand high efficiency photodetectors to enable sensing and switching devices for ultrafast communication and machine vision. This require direct-band gap materials with high photosensitivity, high detectivity…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Rakesh K. Prasad , Koushik Ghosh , P. K. Giri , Dai-Sik Kim , Dilip K. Singh

The high-throughput scalable production of cheap, efficient and durable electrocatalysts that work well at high current densities demanded by industry is a great challenge for the large-scale implementation of electrochemical technologies.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Chi Zhang , Yuting Luo , Junyang Tan , Fengning Yang , Zhiyuan Zhang , Liusi Yang , Hui-Ming Cheng , Bilu Liu

Nanostructured catalysts have attracted the increased attention for biomass conversion into high-valued chemicals due to the rapid depletion of fossil resources and increasingly severe environmental issues. Supercritical carbon dioxide…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Zhiwei Jiang , Yongjian Zeng , Ruichao Guo , Lu Lin , Rafael Luque , Kai Yan

With the practical efficiency of the silicon photovoltaic (PV) cell approaching its theoretical limit, pushing conversion efficiencies even higher now relies on reducing every type of power loss that can occur within the device. Limiting…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain , Mengdi Sun , Kristopher O. Davis

Materials acceleration platforms (MAPs) combine automation and artificial intelligence to accelerate the discovery of molecules and materials. They have potential to play a role in addressing complex societal problems such as climate…

We report the synthesis, structure and nonlinear optical properties of cadmium sulphide (CdS) nanocrystallines (NCs) synthesized electrochemically both with and without detergent ATLAS G3300. Relevant structural and morphological features…

Plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) hold tremendous promise for catalyzing light-driven chemical reactions. The conventionally assumed detrimental absorption loss from plasmon damping can now be harvested to drive chemical transformations of the…

The key kinetic barrier to dolomite formation is related to the surface Mg2+-H2O complex, which hinders binding of surface Mg2+ ions to the CO3 2- ions in solution. It has been proposed that this reaction can be catalyzed by dissolved…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Zhizhang Shen , Yun Liu , Philip E. Brown , Izabela Szlufarska , Huifang Xu