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Age prediction using brain imaging, such as MRIs, has achieved promising results, with several studies identifying the model's residual as a potential biomarker for chronic disease states. In this study, we developed a brain age predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Shahrzad Jamshidi , Arthur Bousquet , Sugata Banerji , Mark F. Conneely , Bita Aslrousta

Normative modeling learns a healthy reference distribution and quantifies subject-specific deviations to capture heterogeneous disease effects. In Alzheimers disease (AD), multimodal neuroimaging offers complementary signals but VAE-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sayantan Kumar , Peijie Qiu , Aristeidis Sotiras

Obesity is a common issue in modern societies today that can lead to various diseases and significantly reduced quality of life. Currently, research has been conducted to investigate resting state EEG (electroencephalogram) signals with an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Yuan Yue , Jeremiah D. Deng , Dirk De Ridder , Patrick Manning , Divya Adhia

Multimodal neuroimage can provide complementary information about the dementia, but small size of complete multimodal data limits the ability in representation learning. Moreover, the data distribution inconsistency from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Qiankun Zuo , Baiying Lei , Yanyan Shen , Yong Liu , Zhiguang Feng , Shuqiang Wang

The ability to determine if the brain is developing normally is a key component of pediatric neuroradiology and neurology. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of infants demonstrates a specific pattern of development beyond simply…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-09 M. Shabanian , A. Siddiqui , H. Chen , J. P. DeVincenzo

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is an imaging technique widely used to study human brain activity. fMRI signals in areas across the brain transiently synchronise and desynchronise their activity in a highly structured manner,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yiran Huang , Amirhossein Nouranizadeh , Christine Ahrends , Mengjia Xu

Missing input sequences are common in medical imaging data, posing a challenge for deep learning models reliant on complete input data. In this work, inspired by MultiMAE [2], we develop a masked autoencoder (MAE) paradigm for multi-modal,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ayhan Can Erdur , Christian Beischl , Daniel Scholz , Jiazhen Pan , Benedikt Wiestler , Daniel Rueckert , Jan C Peeken

"If I provide you a face image of mine (without telling you the actual age when I took the picture) and a large amount of face images that I crawled (containing labeled faces of different ages but not necessarily paired), can you show me…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Zhifei Zhang , Yang Song , Hairong Qi

The brain-age gap is one of the most investigated risk markers for brain changes across disorders. While the field is progressing towards large-scale models, recently incorporating uncertainty estimates, no model to date provides the…

Lesion detection in brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) remains a challenging task. MRIs are typically read and interpreted by domain experts, which is a tedious and time-consuming process. Recently, unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Marcel Bengs , Finn Behrendt , Max-Heinrich Laves , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer

This paper presents a comprehensive study focused on disentangling hippocampal shape variations from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) datasets within the context of neurological disorders. Leveraging a Mesh Variational Autoencoder (VAE)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jakaria Rabbi , Johannes Kiechle , Christian Beaulieu , Nilanjan Ray , Dana Cobzas

Generative modeling of 3D brain MRIs presents difficulties in achieving high visual fidelity while ensuring sufficient coverage of the data distribution. In this work, we propose to address this challenge with composable, multiscale…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-12 Jaivardhan Kapoor , Jakob H. Macke , Christian F. Baumgartner

Deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art results in estimating brain age, which is an important brain health biomarker, from magnetic resonance (MR) images. However, most of these models only provide a global age prediction, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-25 Neha Gianchandani , Mahsa Dibaji , Mariana Bento , Ethan MacDonald , Roberto Souza

How will my face look when I get older? Or, for a more challenging question: How will my brain look when I get older? To answer this question one must devise (and learn from data) a multivariate auto-regressive function which given an image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Tian Xia , Agisilaos Chartsias , Chengjia Wang , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

We address prevailing challenges of the brain-powered research, departing from the observation that the literature hardly recover accurate spatial information and require subject-specific models. To address these challenges, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Weihao Xia , Raoul de Charette , Cengiz Öztireli , Jing-Hao Xue

As in many fields of medical research, survival analysis has witnessed a growing interest in the application of deep learning techniques to model complex, high-dimensional, heterogeneous, incomplete, and censored medical data. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Patricia A. Apellániz , Juan Parras , Santiago Zazo

The integration of machine learning in medicine has significantly improved diagnostic precision, particularly in the interpretation of complex structures like the human brain. Diagnosing challenging conditions such as Alzheimer's disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Zhaonian Zhang , Richard Jiang

Quantitative imaging methods, such as magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF), aim to extract interpretable pathology biomarkers by estimating biophysical tissue parameters from signal evolutions. However, the pattern-matching algorithms or…

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) that integrates Electroencephalogram (EEG) with peripheral physiological signals (PPS) is crucial for the development of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. However, existing methods encounter three…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Hongyu Zhu , Lin Chen , Mingsheng Shang

Background: Brain maturation and aging involve significant microstructural changes, resulting in functional and cognitive alterations. Quantitative MRI (qMRI) can measure this evolution, distinguishing the physiological effects of normal…