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Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to dramatic improvements in question answering (QA). To address the challenge of evaluating QA systems, standardized benchmarks have been introduced. This work focuses on the problem…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Majid Saeedan , Muhammad Shihab Rashid , Ahmed Eldawy , Vagelis Hristidis

Geospatial reasoning is essential for real-world applications such as urban analytics, transportation planning, and disaster response. However, existing LLM-based agents often fail at genuine geospatial computation, relying instead on web…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Riyang Bao , Cheng Yang , Dazhou Yu , Zhexiang Tang , Gengchen Mai , Liang Zhao

Autonomous agents operating on the graphical user interfaces (GUIs) of various applications hold immense practical value. Unlike the large language model (LLM)-based methods which rely on structured texts and customized backends, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xuetian Chen , Hangcheng Li , Jiaqing Liang , Sihang Jiang , Deqing Yang

With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), more and more researchers have paid attention to information extraction based on LLMs. However, there are still some spaces to improve in the existing related methods. First,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jiang Liu , Ge Qiu , Hao Fei , Dongdong Xie , Jinbo Li , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji

Current generative knowledge graph construction approaches usually fail to capture structural knowledge by simply flattening natural language into serialized texts or a specification language. However, large generative language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Zhen Bi , Jing Chen , Yinuo Jiang , Feiyu Xiong , Wei Guo , Huajun Chen , Ningyu Zhang

Humans subconsciously engage in geospatial reasoning when reading articles. We recognize place names and their spatial relations in text and mentally associate them with their physical locations on Earth. Although pretrained language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zekun Li , Wenxuan Zhou , Yao-Yi Chiang , Muhao Chen

Effective knowledge management is critical for preserving institutional expertise and improving the efficiency of workforce training in state transportation agencies. Traditional approaches, such as static documentation, classroom-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Divija Amaram , Lu Gao , Gowtham Reddy Gudla , Tejaswini Sanjay Katale

By employing large language models (LLMs) to retrieve documents and generate natural language responses, Generative Engines, such as Google AI overview and ChatGPT, provide significantly enhanced user experiences and have rapidly become the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yujiang Wu , Shanshan Zhong , Yubin Kim , Chenyan Xiong

Programming reliability algorithms is crucial for risk assessment in geotechnical engineering. This study explores the possibility of automating and accelerating this task using Generative AI based on Large Language Models (LLMs).…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Atma Sharma , Jie Zhang , Meng Lu , Shuangyi Wu , Baoxiang Li

A Barrier-Free GeoQA Portal: Enhancing Geospatial Data Accessibility with a Multi-Agent LLM Framework Geoportals are vital for accessing and analyzing geospatial data, promoting open spatial data sharing and online geo-information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yu Feng , Puzhen Zhang , Guohui Xiao , Linfang Ding , Liqiu Meng

Recent advancements in Generative AI offer promising capabilities for spatial analysis. Despite their potential, the integration of generative AI with established GIS platforms remains underexplored. In this study, we propose a framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Temitope Akinboyewa , Zhenlong Li , Huan Ning , M. Naser Lessani

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved huge success for their general knowledge and ability to solve a wide spectrum of tasks in natural language processing (NLP). Due to their impressive abilities, LLMs have shed light on potential…

This paper introduces a novel framework, Tree-GPT, which incorporates Large Language Models (LLMs) into the forestry remote sensing data workflow, thereby enhancing the efficiency of data analysis. Currently, LLMs are unable to extract or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Siqi Du , Shengjun Tang , Weixi Wang , Xiaoming Li , Renzhong Guo

Current Large Language Models (LLMs) can assist developing program code beside many other things, but can they support working with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) as well? Which LLM is offering the best capabilities in the field of Semantic Web and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Lars-Peter Meyer , Johannes Frey , Desiree Heim , Felix Brei , Claus Stadler , Kurt Junghanns , Michael Martin

In the context of algorithms for problem solving, procedural knowledge -- the know-how of algorithm design and operator composition -- remains implicit in code, lost between runs, and must be re-engineered for each new domain. Knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Camilo Chacón Sartori , José H. García , Andrei Voicu Tomut , Christian Blum

Large Language Models are now key assistants in human decision-making processes. However, a common note always seems to follow: "LLMs can make mistakes. Be careful with important info." This points to the reality that not all outputs from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Longchao Da , Parth Mitesh Shah , Kuan-Ru Liou , Jiaxing Zhang , Hua Wei

Geologic map, as a fundamental diagram in geology science, provides critical insights into the structure and composition of Earth's subsurface and surface. These maps are indispensable in various fields, including disaster detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yangyu Huang , Tianyi Gao , Haoran Xu , Qihao Zhao , Yang Song , Zhipeng Gui , Tengchao Lv , Hao Chen , Lei Cui , Scarlett Li , Furu Wei

Information Extraction (IE) aims to extract structural knowledge (e.g., entities, relations, events) from natural language texts, which brings challenges to existing methods due to task-specific schemas and complex text expressions. Code,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yucan Guo , Zixuan Li , Xiaolong Jin , Yantao Liu , Yutao Zeng , Wenxuan Liu , Xiang Li , Pan Yang , Long Bai , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have undergone rapid development in advancing geospatial scene understanding. Recent studies have sought to enhance the reasoning capabilities of remote sensing MLLMs, typically through cold-start…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Di Wang , Shunyu Liu , Wentao Jiang , Fengxiang Wang , Yi Liu , Xiaolei Qin , Zhiming Luo , Chaoyang Zhou , Haonan Guo , Jing Zhang , Bo Du , Dacheng Tao , Liangpei Zhang

Mapping and navigation services like Google Maps, Apple Maps, OpenStreetMap, are essential for accessing various location-based data, yet they often struggle to handle natural language geospatial queries. Recent advancements in Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Mahir Labib Dihan , Mohammed Eunus Ali , Md Rizwan Parvez