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The behaviour of the transverse momentum fluctuations with the centrality of the collision shown by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider data is naturally explained by the clustering of color sources. In this framework, elementary color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. G. Ferreiro , F. del Moral , C. Pajares

In this article we introduce an original model in order to study the emergence of chaos in a reaction diffusion system in the presence of self- and cross-diffusion terms. A Fourier Spectral Method is derived to approximate equilibria and…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-24 Benjamin Aymard

We report on long-term measurements of a highly coherent, non-tunable superconducting transmon qubit, revealing low-frequency burst noise in coherence times and qubit transition frequency. We achieve this through a simultaneous measurement…

We investigate the occurrence of a ferromagnetic phase transition in high density hadronic matter (e.g., in the interior of a neutron star). This could be induced by a four fermion interaction analogous to the one which is responsible for…

We examine the properties of composite octet baryons in the nuclear medium and neutron star matter. The internal quark-diquark structure of the octet baryons and the equations of state of nuclear matter and neutron star matter in the mean…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Kaito Noro , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët , Teruyuki Kitabayashi

We study radial oscillations of hybrid non-rotating neutron stars composed by a quark matter core and hadronic external layers. At first, we physically deduce the junction conditions that should be imposed between two any phases in these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jonas P. Pereira , César V. Flores , Germán Lugones

We perform an extensive study of equation of state (EoS) models featuring a phase transition from hadronic to deconfined quark matter in neutron star merger simulations. We employ three different hadronic EoSs, a constant speed of sound…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Sebastian Blacker , Andreas Bauswein

The problem of cluster formation and growth in first-order quark-hadron phase transition in heavy-ion collisions is considered. Behaving as Brownian particles, the clusters carry out random walks and can encounter one another, leading to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. S. Lam , Jicai Pan

In quantum transport through nanoscale devices, fluctuations arise from various sources: the discreteness of charge carriers, the statistical non-equilibrium that is required for device operation, and unavoidable quantum uncertainty. As…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov

We study the instabilities of quark matter in the framework of a generalized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, in order to explore possible competition between three-quark clustering to form nucleons and diquark formation leading to color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephane Pepin , Michael C. Birse , Judith A. McGovern , Niels R. Walet

We show that assuming fermion generations to be given by a gauge symmetry plus a certain Higgs mechanism for its breaking, the known empirical features of quark and lepton mixing can be largely explained, including in particular the fact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 J Bordes , HM Chan , ST Tsou

The quark-hadron crossover conjecture was proposed as a continuity between hadronic matter and quark matter with no phase transition. It is based on matching of symmetry and excitations in both the phases. It connects hyperon matter and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta. , Shigehiro Yasui

A general approach to consider spatially extended stochastic systems with correlations between additive and multiplicative noises subject to nonlinear damping is developed. Within modified cumulant expansion method, we derive an effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Olemskoi , D. O. Kharchenko , I. A. Knyaz'

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with QCD calculations in the low and high density limits, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Toru Kojo

We investigate the influence of repulsive vector interactions and color superconductivity on the structure of neutron stars using an extended version of the field correlator method (FCM) for the description of quark matter. The hybrid…

In this paper we investigate quark deconfinement in neutrons stars and their mergers, focusing on the effects of higher orders for the phase transition between hadronic and quark matter. The different descriptions we use to describe matter…

A unique transition state is a precursor of quark matter formation. We point out the hallmarks of this state and evaluate the quark diffusion coefficient in the vicinity of the QCD critical line.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-25 B. Kerbikov

We consider nonlinear boson states with a nontrivial phase structure in the three-site Bose-Hubbard ring, {\em quantum discrete vortices} (or {\em q-vortices}), and study their "melting" under the action of quantum fluctuations. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

Higher moments of distributions of net charge and baryon number in heavy-ion collisions have been proposed as signals of fundamental QCD phase transitions. In order to better understand background processes for these observables, models are…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Scott Pratt , Rachel Steinhorst

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang