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While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer broad general capabilities, deploying them on specific hardware requires real-world adaptation to bridge the embodiment gap. Since robot demonstrations are costly, this adaptation must often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yanzhe Chen , Kevin Yuchen Ma , Qi Lv , Yiqi Lin , Zechen Bai , Chen Gao , Mike Zheng Shou

With the technology of artificial defects creating, we can tune the band structure and transport properties of many two-dimensional (2D) layered materials. One prototype materials system is the antidoted graphene sheet, where periodical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Shuang Tang , Andy Juan , David Drysdale , Joseph Duarte Menjivar , Jason Guzman

In this work, motivated by recent manufacturing trends, we investigate autonomous robotic assembly. Industrial assembly tasks require contact-rich manipulation skills, which are challenging to acquire using classical control and motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Garrett Thomas , Melissa Chien , Aviv Tamar , Juan Aparicio Ojea , Pieter Abbeel

Transposed convolution is crucial for generating high-resolution outputs, yet has received little attention compared to convolution layers. In this work we revisit transposed convolution and introduce a novel layer that allows us to place…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Stefano B. Blumberg , Daniele Raví , Mou-Cheng Xu , Matteo Figini , Iasonas Kokkinos , Daniel C. Alexander

The random layer thickness variations can induce a great deformation of the experimental reflection of broadband extreme ultraviolet multilayer. In order to reduce this influence of random layer thickness fluctuations, the multiobjective…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Shang-qi Kuang , Jian-bo Wang , Hai-gui Yang , Tong-lin Huo , Hong-jun Zhou

The assembly of printed circuit boards (PCBs) is one of the standard processes in chip production, directly contributing to the quality and performance of the chips. In the automated PCB assembly process, machine vision and coordinate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Jieyang Peng , Dongkun Wang , Junkai Zhao , Yunfei Teng , Andreas Kimmig , Xiaoming Tao , Jivka Ovtcharova

Glasses are nonequilibrium solids with properties highly dependent on their method of preparation. In vapor-deposited molecular glasses, structural organization could be readily tuned with deposition rate and substrate temperature. Herein,…

The purpose of this research is to design, fabricate and test a tendon driven a continuum soft robot with three modular segments, each of which has a tunable stiffness enabled by layer jamming technology. Compared with previous studies, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Zhong Ouyang

The promise of Additive Manufacturing (AM) includes reduced transportation and warehousing costs, reduction of source material waste, and reduced environmental impact. AM is extremely useful for making prototypes and has demonstrated the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Gregory Pope , Mark Yampolskiy

This paper describes the automation of a laser heating arrangement for synthesizing and studying materials at high pressures (up to ~ 1 Mbar) and high temperatures (up to ~ 5000 K). In this arrangement, a diamond anvil high-pressure cell…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-05-12 N. Subramanian , Mrithula Ummru , R. Bindu , N. R. Sanjay Kumar , M. Sekar , N. V. Chandra Shekar , P. Ch. Sahu

In the industrial practice, additive manufacturing processes are often followed by post-processing operations such as subtractive machining, milling, etc. to achieve the desired surface quality and dimensional accuracy. Hence, a given part…

Printing of metallic films has been preferred for roll-to-roll processes over vacuum technologies due to faster processing times and lower processing costs. Films can be produced by depositing inks containing suspended metallic particles…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 C. Katsarelis , O. Glushko , C. Tonkin , M. S. Kennedy , M. J. Cordill

Vertebrate animals benefit from a combination of rigidity for structural support and softness for adaptation. Similarly, integrating rigidity and softness can enhance the versatility of soft robotics. However, the challenges associated with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Arman Goshtasbi , Luca Grignaffini , Ali Sadeghi

Despite the impressive progress brought by deep network in visual object recognition, robot vision is still far from being a solved problem. The most successful convolutional architectures are developed starting from ImageNet, a large scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Antonio D'Innocente , Fabio Maria Carlucci , Mirco Colosi , Barbara Caputo

Aluminum alloys are increasingly utilized as lightweight materials in the automobile industry due to their superior capability in withstanding high mechanical loads. A significant challenge impeding the large-scale use of these alloys in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Shiguang Deng , Carl Soderhjelm , Diran Apelian , Ramin Bostanabad

Tendon-driven mechanisms are useful from the perspectives of variable stiffness, redundant actuation, and lightweight design, and they are widely used, particularly in hands, wrists, and waists of robots. The design of these wire…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kento Kawaharazuka , Shintaro Inoue , Yuta Sahara , Keita Yoneda , Temma Suzuki , Kei Okada

The paper describes an open source computer vision-based hardware structure and software algorithm, which analyzes layer-wise the 3-D printing processes, tracks printing errors, and generates appropriate printer actions to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Aliaksei L. Petsiuk , Joshua M. Pearce

Computing stabilizing and optimal control actions for legged locomotion in real time is difficult due to the nonlinear, hybrid, and high dimensional nature of these robots. The hybrid nature of the system introduces a combination of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Zachary Olkin , Aaron D. Ames

The task of finding the optimal compression of a polyline with straight-line segments and arcs is performed in many applications, such as polyline compression, noise filtering, and feature recognition. Optimal compression algorithms find…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Alexander Gribov

Active optics has attracted considerable interest from researchers in synchrotron radiation facilities, because of its capacity for x-ray wavefront correction. Here, we report a novel and efficient technique for correcting or modulating a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Fugui Yang , Ming Li , Xiaowei Zhang