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Let $(\{1,2,\ldots,n\},d)$ be a metric space. We analyze the expected value and the variance of $\sum_{i=1}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor}\,d({\boldsymbol{\pi}}(2i-1),{\boldsymbol{\pi}}(2i))$ for a uniformly random permutation ${\boldsymbol{\pi}}$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Ching-Lueh Chang

We consider the random conductance model, where the underlying graph is an infinite supercritical Galton--Watson tree, the conductances are independent but their distribution may depend on the degree of the incident vertices. We prove that,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Nina Gantert , Sebastian Müller , Serguei Popov , Marina Vachkovskaia

\begin{abstract} Greedy permutations, also known as Gonzalez Orderings or Farthest Point Traversals are a standard way to approximate $k$-center clustering and have many applications in sampling and approximating metric spaces. A greedy…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Oliver Chubet , Don Sheehy , Siddharth Sheth

Consider a graph with n nodes and m edges, independent edge weights and lengths, and arbitrary distance demands for node pairs. The spanner problem asks for a minimum-weight subgraph that satisfies these demands via sufficiently short paths…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Fritz Bökler , Markus Chimani , Henning Jasper

Let $G_n$ be a random geometric graph with vertex set $[n]$ based on $n$ i.i.d.\ random vectors $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ drawn from an unknown density $f$ on $\R^d$. An edge $(i,j)$ is present when $\|X_i -X_j\| \le r_n$, for a given threshold…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-23 Caelan Atamanchuk , Luc Devroye , Gabor Lugosi

Let v_1,...,v_{n-1} be n-1 independent vectors in R^n (or C^n). We study x, the unit normal vector of the hyperplane spanned by the v_i. Our main finding is that x resembles a random vector chosen uniformly from the unit sphere, under some…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-19 Hoi H. Nguyen , Van H. Vu

We consider the probability that the random signed sum $\xi_1 v_1 + \dotsb + \xi_n v_n$ lies within a given distance $r$ of the origin, where $v_1,\dotsc,v_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ are fixed unit vectors and $\xi_1,\dotsc,\xi_n$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-07 Lawrence Hollom , Gregory B. Sorkin

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices and let $\mu_0$ be a probability measure on $V$. The act of moving to a randomly chosen neighbor leads to a sequence of probability measures supported on $V$ given by $\mu_{k+1} = A…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-14 Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

In this paper, we develop constructive algorithms for generating quasi-uniform point sets and sequences over arbitrary two-dimensional triangular domains. Our proposed method, called the \emph{Voronoi-guided greedy packing} algorithm,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Hengjun Xu , Takashi Goda

We study {\sc greedy} routing over $n$ nodes placed in a ring, with the \emph{distance} between two nodes defined to be the clockwise or the absolute distance between them along the ring. Such graphs arise in the context of modeling social…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ittai Abraham , Dahlia Malkhi , Gurmeet Singh Manku

We prove a deterministic analogue of Rudelson's sampling theorem for sums of positive semidefinite matrices. Let $A_1,\dots,A_m$ be positive semidefinite \(d\times d\) matrices, and let $\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_m \ge 0$ satisfy \[…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-22 Grigory Ivanov

In their standard form Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a powerful non-parametric framework for regression and classificaton tasks. Their one limiting property is their $\mathcal{O}(N^{3})$ scaling where $N$ is the number of training data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Vidhi Lalchand , A. C. Faul

We describe a curious dynamical system that results in sequences of real numbers in $[0,1]$ with seemingly remarkable properties. Let the function $f:\mathbb{T} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfy $\hat{f}(k) \geq c|k|^{-2}$ and define a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-08 Louis Brown , Stefan Steinerberger

The random greedy algorithm for finding a maximal independent set in a graph constructs a maximal independent set by inspecting the graph's vertices in a random order, adding the current vertex to the independent set if it is not adjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-28 Michael Krivelevich , Tamás Mészáros , Peleg Michaeli , Clara Shikhelman

The greedy spanner is the highest quality geometric spanner (in e.g. edge count and weight, both in theory and practice) known to be computable in polynomial time. Unfortunately, all known algorithms for computing it take Omega(n^2) time,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Sander P. A. Alewijnse , Quirijn W. Bouts , Alex P. ten Brink , Kevin Buchin

One of the core problems in variational inference is a choice of approximate posterior distribution. It is crucial to trade-off between efficient inference with simple families as mean-field models and accuracy of inference. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Evgenii Egorov , Kirill Neklydov , Ruslan Kostoev , Evgeny Burnaev

{A defining characteristic of Newton's method is local superlinear convergence within a neighbourhood of a strict local minimum. However, outside this neighborhood Newton's method can converge slowly or even diverge. A common approach to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-19 Betty Shea , Mark Schmidt

Nonlinear kernels can be approximated using finite-dimensional feature maps for efficient risk minimization. Due to the inherent trade-off between the dimension of the (mapped) feature space and the approximation accuracy, the key problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Shahin Shahrampour , Vahid Tarokh

We discuss a phenomenon where Optimal Transport leads to a remarkable amount of combinatorial regularity. Consider infinite sequences $(x_k)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ in $[0,1]$ constructed in a greedy manner: given $x_1, \dots, x_n$, the new point…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-26 Stefan Steinerberger

For Schauder bases, Dilworth et al. introduced and characterized the partially greedy property, which is strictly weaker than the (almost) greedy property. Later, Berasategui et al. defined and studied the strong partially greedy property…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Hung Viet Chu