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We revisit the joint constraints in the mixed hot dark matter scenario in which both thermally produced QCD axions and relic neutrinos are present. Upon recomputing the cosmological axion abundance via recent advances in the literature, we…

We have searched for solar axions or similar particles that couple to two photons by using the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) setup with improved conditions in all detectors. From the absence of excess X-rays when the magnet was pointing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 CAST Collaboration

The potential to detect axion dark matter through astrophysical processes has shown high promise in recent years. We therefore expand on previous work studying the axion-to-photon conversion efficacy of neutron stars and the interstellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Felix Weber , Vikram Ravi

In certain models of a QCD axion, finite density corrections to the axion potential can result in the axion being sourced by large dense objects. There are a variety of ways to test this phenomenon, but perhaps the most surprising effect is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Anson Hook , Junwu Huang

One of the open problems for AGN is the nature of the primary X-ray emission: it is likely due to Comptonization of soft UV photons, but the optical depth and temperature of the emitting corona were largely unknown before the launch of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Andrea Marinucci , Alessia Tortosa

We report the hard X-ray (3-50 keV) view of the compact group HCG 16 (Arp 318) observed with Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). NGC 838 and NGC 839 are undetected at energies above 8 keV, showing no evidence of heavily obscured…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Saeko Oda , Yoshihiro Ueda , Atsushi Tanimoto , Claudio Ricci

We derive a strong bound on the axion-photon coupling $g_{a\gamma}$ from the analysis of a sample of 39 Galactic Globular Clusters. As recognized long ago, the R parameter, i.e. the number ratio of stars in horizontal over red giant branch…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Adrian Ayala , Inma Dominguez , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi , Oscar Straniero

We present new imaging at 12.81 and 11.7 microns of the central ~40"x30" (~0.7x0.5 kpc) of the starburst galaxy M82. The observations were carried out with the COMICS mid-infrared (mid-IR) imager on the 8.2m Subaru telescope, and are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. Gandhi , N. Isobe , M. Birkinshaw , D. M. Worrall , I. Sakon , K. Iwasawa , A. Bamba

Cooling simulations of neutron stars and their comparison with the data from thermally emitting x-ray sources put constraints on the properties of axions, and by extension of any light pseudoscalar dark matter particles, whose existence has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Armen Sedrakian

While star-forming galaxies could be major contributors to the cosmic GeV $\gamma$-ray background, they are expected to be MeV-dim because of the "pion bump" falling off below ~100 MeV. However, there are very few observations of galaxies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Brian C. Lacki , Shunsaku Horiuchi , John F. Beacom

Axions are some of the best motivated particles beyond the Standard Model. We show how the attractive self-interactions of dark matter (DM) axions over a broad range of masses, from $10^{-22}$ eV to $10^7$ GeV, can lead to nongravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Marios Galanis , Luis Lehner , Jedidiah O. Thompson , Ken Van Tilburg

The detections of high-energy gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxies M82 & NGC253, and other local group galaxies, broaden our knowledge of star-driven nonthermal processes and phenomena in non-AGN star-forming galaxies. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yoel Rephaeli , Massimo Persic

The starburst / AGN galaxy M82 was studied by Dahlem, Weaver and Heckman using X-ray data from ROSAT and ASCA, as part of their X-ray survey of edge-on starburst galaxies. They found seventeen unresolved hard-X-ray sources around M82, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. M. Burbidge , G. Burbidge , H. C. Arp , S. Zibetti

Several extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of Axion-Like Particles (ALPs), very light spin-zero bosons with a two-photon coupling. ALPs can give rise to observable effects in very-high-energy astrophysics. Above roughly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marco Roncadelli , Alessandro De Angelis , Giorgio Galanti

We constrain the coupling of thermally-produced axion-like particles (here axions) with photons and gluons, using data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectra and baryon acoustic oscillations. The axion possesses an explicit soft…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Luca Caloni , Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Luca Visinelli

We investigate the production of circularly polarised X and gamma-ray signals in cosmic accelerators such as supernova remnants and AGN jets. Proton-proton and proton-photon collisions within these sites produce a charge asymmetry in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Céline Boehm , Céline Degrande , Jakub Scholtz , Aaron C. Vincent

Young, rapidly rotating neutron stars could accelerate protons to energies of $\sim 1$ PeV close to the stellar surface, which scatter with x-rays from the stellar surface through the $\Delta$ resonance and produce pions. The pions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. F. Burgio , B. Link

Neutron stars (NSs) are powerful factories for new particles with masses up to the 100 keV range. These compact stars contain significant populations of charged particles, notably protons, electrons and muons. We calculate the emission…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Alessandro Lella , Georg G. Raffelt , Nudzeim Selimovic , Edoardo Vitagliano

Cosmic ray protons interacting with gas at the mean density of the interstellar medium in starburst galaxies lose energy rapidly via inelastic collisions with ambient nuclei. The resulting pions produce secondary electrons and positrons,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Todd A. Thompson , Eliot Quataert , Eli Waxman

The small-scale power spectrum of the cosmological matter distribution together with other cosmological data provides a sensitive measure of the hot dark matter fraction, leading to restrictive neutrino mass limits. We extend this argument…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt