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In this work, we investigate the dynamics of interacting particle systems subjected to repulsive forces, such as lattices of magnetized particles. To this end, we first develop a general model capable of capturing the complete dynamical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Weijian Jiao , Stefano Gonella

A relativistic Hartree-Fock Lagrangian including a chiral potential and nucleon polarisation is investigated in hopes of providing a better description of dense nuclear matter. We fully consider the contribution of the exchange Fock term to…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-16 M. Chamseddine , J. Margueron , G. Chanfray , H. Hansen , R. Somasundaram

From ultraviolet to mid-infrared region, light-matter interaction mechanisms in semiconductors progressively shift from electronic transitions to phononic resonances and are affected by temperature. Here, we present a parallel…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Zherui Han , Changkyun Lee , Jiawei Song , Haiyan Wang , Peter Bermel , Xiulin Ruan

The introduction of the infinite boundary terms and the pairwise interactions [J. Chem. Theory Comput., 10, 5254, (2014)] enables a physically intuitive approach for deriving electrostatic energy and pressure for both neutral and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yihao Zhao , Zhonghan Hu

Materials used in commercial D-T fusion reactors will be exposed to irradiation and a mixture of helium and hydrogen plasma. Modeling the microstructural evolution of such materials requires the use of large-scale molecular dynamics…

Long-range electrostatic and polarization interactions play a central role in molecular and condensed-phase systems, yet remain fundamentally incompatible with locality-based machine-learning interatomic potentials. Although modern…

Long ranged electrostatic interactions are time consuming to calculate in molecular dynamics and Monte-Carlo simulations. We introduce an algorithmic framework for simulating charged particles which modifies the dynamics so as to allow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-07 A. C. Maggs , V. Rossetto

First-principles calculations of $e$-ph interactions are becoming a pillar of electronic structure theory. However, the current approach is incomplete. The piezoelectric (PE) $e$-ph interaction, a long-range scattering mechanism due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Vatsal A. Jhalani , Jin-Jian Zhou , Jinsoo Park , Cyrus E. Dreyer , Marco Bernardi

Understanding ion-matter interactions at the atomistic level is key to advancing materials for the semiconductor industry, space systems, and nuclear fusion technologies. However, most atomistic frameworks still rely on simplified…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Evgeniia Ponomareva , Artur Tamm , Andrea E. Sand

Long range electrostatic and van der Waals coefficients up to terms of order R-8 have been evaluated by the sum over states method using ab initio and time dependent density functional theory. We employ several widely used density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jason N. Byrd , Robin Cote , John A. Montgomery

Electrostatic forces play many important roles in molecular biology, but are hard to model due to the complicated interactions between biomolecules and the surrounding solvent, a fluid composed of water and dissolved ions. Continuum model…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-29 Jaydeep P. Bardhan , Matthew G. Knepley

Accurate first-principles predictions of the structural, electronic, magnetic, and electrochemical properties of cathode materials can be key in the design of novel efficient Li-ion batteries. Spinel-type cathode materials Li$_x$Mn$_2$O$_4$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Iurii Timrov , Michele Kotiuga , Nicola Marzari

Atomistic simulations of properties of materials at finite temperatures are computationally demanding and require models that are more efficient than the ab initio approaches. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) address…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Alex Kutana , Koki Yoshimochi , Ryoji Asahi

Ferroelectric materials display exotic polarization textures at the nanoscale that could be used to improve the energetic efficiency of electronic components. The vast majority of studies were conducted in two dimensions on thin films, that…

Polar-optical phonon interactions with carriers in semiconductors are long range interactions due to their Coulombic nature. Generally, if one wants to treat these with non-equilibrium Green's functions, this long-range interaction requires…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 David K Ferry

Total energies of crystal structures can be calculated to high precision using quantum-based density functional theory (DFT) methods, but the calculations can be time consuming and scale badly with system size. Cluster expansions of total…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Qin Gao , Sanxi Yao , Jeff Schneider , Michael Widom

The work reviews on a general level various modified Poisson-Boltzmann equations and demonstrates their use on the specific system of charged particles at an interface. This system is special, first, because it exhibits the long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Derek Frydel , Martin Oettel

Ferroelectric materials underlie key optical technologies in optical communications, integrated optics and quantum computing. Yet, there is a lack of a consistent thermodynamic framework to predict the optical properties of ferroelectrics…

We present a first-principles study of the relationship between stress, temperature and electronic properties in piezoelectric ZnO. Our method is a plane wave pseudopotential implementation of density functional theory and density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicola A. Hill , Umesh Waghmare

A new supersymmetric model for electrons with generalized hopping terms and Hubbard interaction on a one-dimensional lattice is solved by means of the Bethe Ansatz. We investigate the phase diagram of this model by studying the ground state…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gerald Bedürftig , Holger Frahm