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Scientific press briefings are a valuable information source. They consist of alternating expert speeches, questions from the audience and their answers. Therefore, they can contribute to scientific and fact-based media coverage. Even…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Jüri Keller , Meik Bittkowski , Philipp Schaer

Pseudocode in a scholarly paper provides a concise way to express the algorithms implemented therein. Pseudocode can also be thought of as an intermediary representation that helps bridge the gap between programming languages and natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Levent Toksoz , Gang Tan , C. Lee Giles

Traditional query expansion techniques for addressing vocabulary mismatch problems in information retrieval are context-sensitive and may lead to performance degradation. As an alternative, document expansion research has gained attention,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Jisu Kim , Jinhee Park , Changhyun Jeon , Jungwoo Choi , Keonwoo Kim , Minji Hong , Sehyun Kim

Biomedical research is intensive in processing information in the previously published papers. This motivated a lot of efforts to provide tools for text mining and information extraction from PDF documents over the past decade. The *nix…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-27 Pavel Loskot

The automated generation of research workflows is essential for improving the reproducibility of research and accelerating the paradigm of "AI for Science". However, existing methods typically extract merely fragmented procedural components…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Heng Zhang , Chengzhi Zhang

The proliferation of complex structured data in hybrid sources, such as PDF documents and web pages, presents unique challenges for current Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in providing accurate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Shivani Upadhyay , Messiah Ataey , Syed Shariyar Murtaza , Yifan Nie , Jimmy Lin

One of the most powerful and enduring ideas in written discourse analysis is that genres can be described in terms of the moves which structure a writer's purpose. Considerable research has sought to identify these distinct communicative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Danni Yu , Marina Bondi , Ken Hyland

Extracting synonyms from dictionaries or corpora is gaining special attention as synonyms play an important role in improving NLP application performance. This paper presents a survey of the different approaches and trends used in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Eman Naser-Karajah , Nabil Arman , Mustafa Jarrar

Programs for extracting structured information from text, namely information extractors, often operate separately on document segments obtained from a generic splitting operation such as sentences, paragraphs, k-grams, HTTP requests, and so…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Johannes Doleschal , Benny Kimelfeld , Wim Martens , Frank Neven , Matthias Niewerth

Query expansion is a well known method to improve the performance of information retrieval systems. In this work we have tested different approaches to extract the candidate query terms from the top ranked documents returned by the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 José R. Pérez-Agüera , Lourdes Araujo

Operations in many essential industries including finance and banking are often characterized by the need to perform repetitive sequential tasks. Despite their criticality to the business, workflows are rarely fully automated or even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Alberto Olmo , Sarath Sreedharan , Subbarao Kambhampati

The progress in text summarization techniques has been remarkable. However the task of accurately extracting and summarizing necessary information from highly specialized documents such as research papers has not been sufficiently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Yuya Fujisaki , Shiro Takagi , Hideki Asoh , Wataru Kumagai

Product offers on e-commerce websites often consist of a product title and a textual product description. In order to enable features such as faceted product search or to generate product comparison tables, it is necessary to extract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Alexander Brinkmann , Nick Baumann , Christian Bizer

The general public often encounters complex texts but does not have the time or expertise to fully understand them, leading to the spread of misinformation. Automatic Text Simplification (ATS) helps make information more accessible, but its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Benjamin Vendeville , Liana Ermakova , Pierre De Loor

This work uses the state-of-the-art language model GPT-3 to offer a novel method of information extraction for knowledge base development. The suggested method attempts to solve the difficulties associated with obtaining relevant entities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Ritabrata Roy Choudhury , Soumik Dey

In medical fields, text classification is one of the most important tasks that can significantly reduce human workload through structured information digitization and intelligent decision support. Despite the popularity of learning-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 J Liu , R Bai , Z Lu , P Ge , D Liu , Uwe Aickelin

Automatic definition extraction from texts is an important task that has numerous applications in several natural language processing fields such as summarization, analysis of scientific texts, automatic taxonomy generation, ontology…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Natalia Vanetik , Marina Litvak , Sergey Shevchuk , Lior Reznik

Scientific action graphs extraction from materials synthesis procedures is important for reproducible research, machine automation, and material prediction. But the lack of annotated data has hindered progress in this field. We demonstrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Xianjun Yang , Ya Zhuo , Julia Zuo , Xinlu Zhang , Stephen Wilson , Linda Petzold

Prompt engineering is a crucial yet challenging task for optimizing the performance of large language models (LLMs) on customized tasks. This pioneering research introduces the Automatic Prompt Engineering Toolbox (APET), which enables…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Daan Kepel , Konstantina Valogianni

State-of-the-art solutions for Natural Language Processing (NLP) are able to capture a broad range of contexts, like the sentence-level context or document-level context for short documents. But these solutions are still struggling when it…