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It is the most effective way for quick translation of tremendous amount of explosively increasing science and technique information material to develop a practicable machine translation system and introduce it into translation practice.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Kim Song Jon , An Hae Gum

We describe two ``semantically-oriented'' dependency-structure formalisms, U-forms and S-forms. U-forms have been previously used in machine translation as interlingual representations, but without being provided with a formal…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Marc Dymetman , Max Copperman

The paper presents a constraint based semantic formalism for HPSG. The syntax-semantics interface directly implements syntactic conditions on quantifier scoping and distributivity. The construction of semantic representations is guided by…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Anette Frank , Uwe Reyle

It is widely recognized that the proliferation of annotation schemes runs counter to the need to re-use language resources, and that standards for linguistic annotation are becoming increasingly mandatory. To answer this need, we have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-09-16 Nancy Ide , Laurent Romary , Tomaz Erjavec

The prevailing practice in the academia is to evaluate the model performance on in-domain evaluation data typically set aside from the training corpus. However, in many real world applications the data on which the model is applied may very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Jenna Kanerva , Filip Ginter

This paper presents our experiments with applying TUPA to the CoNLL 2018 UD shared task. TUPA is a general neural transition-based DAG parser, which we use to present the first experiments on recovering enhanced dependencies as part of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Daniel Hershcovich , Omri Abend , Ari Rappoport

Dependency parsing is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP), aiming to identify syntactic dependencies and construct a syntactic tree for a given sentence. Traditional dependency parsing models typically construct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Keunha Kim , Youngjoong Ko

We investigate the extent to which individual attention heads in pretrained transformer language models, such as BERT and RoBERTa, implicitly capture syntactic dependency relations. We employ two methods---taking the maximum attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Phu Mon Htut , Jason Phang , Shikha Bordia , Samuel R. Bowman

It is often useful, if not necessary, to reason about the syntactic structure of an expression in an interpreted language (i.e., a language with a semantics). This paper introduces a mathematical structure called a syntax framework that is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 William M. Farmer , Pouya Larjani

We investigate the effect of various dependency-based word embeddings on distinguishing between functional and domain similarity, word similarity rankings, and two downstream tasks in English. Variations include word embeddings trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Sean MacAvaney , Amir Zeldes

We propose a multilingual data-driven method for generating reading comprehension questions using dependency trees. Our method provides a strong, mostly deterministic, and inexpensive-to-train baseline for less-resourced languages. While a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Dmytro Kalpakchi , Johan Boye

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are the state of the art in sequence modeling for natural language. However, it remains poorly understood what grammatical characteristics of natural language they implicitly learn and represent as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Richard Futrell , Ethan Wilcox , Takashi Morita , Roger Levy

This article describes a method to build syntactical dependencies starting from the phrase structure parsing process. The goal is to obtain all the information needed for a detailled semantical analysis. Interaction Grammars are used for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-11-19 Jonathan Marchand , Bruno Guillaume , Guy Perrier

Story generation aims to generate a long narrative conditioned on a given input. In spite of the success of prior works with the application of pre-trained models, current neural models for Chinese stories still struggle to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Henglin Huang , Chen Tang , Tyler Loakman , Frank Guerin , Chenghua Lin

In this work, we focus on low-resource dependency parsing for multiple languages. Several strategies are tailored to enhance performance in low-resource scenarios. While these are well-known to the community, it is not trivial to select the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Jivnesh Sandhan , Laxmidhar Behera , Pawan Goyal

Guidelines and consistency rules of UML are used to control the degrees of freedom provided by the language to prevent faults. Guidelines are used in specific domains (e.g., avionics) to recommend the proper use of technologies. Consistency…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-05-15 Zhe Chen , Gilles Motet

This paper is a theoretical contribution to the debate on the learnability of syntax from a corpus without explicit syntax-specific guidance. Our approach originates in the observable structure of a corpus, which we use to define and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Raphaël Bailly , Kata Gábor

We show that both an LSTM and a unitary-evolution recurrent neural network (URN) can achieve encouraging accuracy on two types of syntactic patterns: context-free long distance agreement, and mildly context-sensitive cross serial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Jean-Philippe Bernardy , Shalom Lappin

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be represented as a tree where edges indicate syntactic dependencies between words. When that structure is a star, it has been demonstrated that the head should be placed in the middle of the linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Emília Garcia-Casademont , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

`Linguistic annotation' covers any descriptive or analytic notations applied to raw language data. The basic data may be in the form of time functions -- audio, video and/or physiological recordings -- or it may be textual. The added…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Mark Liberman