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Quantitative descriptions of the structure-thermal property correlation have been a bottleneck in designing materials with superb thermal properties. In the past decade, the first-principles phonon calculations using density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\rm L} $) is a critical property of thermoelectrics, thermal barrier coating materials and semiconductors. While accurate empirical measurements of $\kappa_{\rm L} $ are extremely challenging, it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Lihua Chen , Huan Tran , Rohit Batra , Chiho Kim , Rampi Ramprasad

Owing to its high scalability and computational efficiency, machine learning methods have been increasingly integrated into various scientific research domains, including ab initio-based materials design. It has been demonstrated that, by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Feng Chen , Shu Li , Xin Chen , Dennis Wong , Biplab Sanyal , Duo Wang

Machine-learned interatomic potentials are revolutionising atomistic materials simulations by providing accurate and scalable predictions within the scope covered by the training data. However, generation of an accurate and robust training…

In the emerging field of mechanical metamaterials, using periodic lattice structures as a primary ingredient is relatively frequent. However, the choice of aperiodic lattices in these structures presents unique advantages regarding failure,…

Prediction models of lattice thermal conductivity have wide applications in the discovery of thermoelectrics, thermal barrier coatings, and thermal management of semiconductors. kL is notoriously difficult to predict. While classic models…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Christian Loftis , Kunpeng Yuan , Yong Zhao , Ming Hu , Jianjun Hu

Reliable artificial-intelligence models have the potential to accelerate the discovery of materials with optimal properties for various applications, including superconductivity, catalysis, and thermoelectricity. Advancements in this field…

Machine learning has been widely used for predicting material properties. However, efficient prediction of lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_\mathrm{L}$) remains a long-standing challenge, primarily due to the scarcity of high-quality…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Mengfan Wu , Junfu Tan , Yu Zhu , Jie Ren

Overcoming the challenge of limited data availability within materials science is crucial for the broad-based applicability of machine learning within materials science. One pathway to overcome this limited data availability is to use the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Reshma Devi , Keith T. Butler , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

The prediction of mechanical and thermal properties of polymers is a critical aspect for polymer development. Herein, we discuss the use of transfer learning approach to predict multiple properties of linear polymers. The neural network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Elaheh Kazemi-Khasragh , Carlos Gonzaleza , Maciej Haranczyk

Machine Learning (ML) has offered innovative perspectives for accelerating the discovery of new functional materials, leveraging the increasing availability of material databases. Despite the promising advances, data-driven methods face…

Machine learning offers promising tools to develop surrogate models for polymer structure-property relations. Surrogate models can be built upon existing polymer data and are useful for rapidly predicting the properties of unknown polymers.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Agrim Babbar , Sriram Ragunathan , Debirupa Mitra , Arnab Dutta , Tarak. K Patra

From the nano-scale to the macro-scale, biological tissue is spatially heterogeneous. Even when tissue behavior is well understood, the exact subject specific spatial distribution of material properties is often unknown. And, when…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-11-02 Emma Lejeune , Bill Zhao

Transfer learning is a widely used method to build high performing computer vision models. In this paper, we study the efficacy of transfer learning by examining how the choice of data impacts performance. We find that more pre-training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Jiquan Ngiam , Daiyi Peng , Vijay Vasudevan , Simon Kornblith , Quoc V. Le , Ruoming Pang

Parameter estimation for dynamical systems remains challenging due to non-convexity and sensitivity to initial parameter guesses. Recent deep learning approaches enable accurate and fast parameter estimation but do not exploit transferable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-08 Fabian Raisch , Timo Germann , J. Nathan Kutz , Christoph Goebel , Benjamin Tischler

Accelerated discovery with machine learning (ML) has begun to provide the advances in efficiency needed to overcome the combinatorial challenge of computational materials design. Nevertheless, ML-accelerated discovery both inherits the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Chenru Duan , Fang Liu , Aditya Nandy , Heather J. Kulik

Despite increasing focus on data publication and discovery in materials science and related fields, the global view of materials data is highly sparse. This sparsity encourages training models on the union of multiple datasets, but simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Maxwell L. Hutchinson , Erin Antono , Brenna M. Gibbons , Sean Paradiso , Julia Ling , Bryce Meredig

Transfer Learning (TL) plays a crucial role when a given dataset has insufficient labeled examples to train an accurate model. In such scenarios, the knowledge accumulated within a model pre-trained on a source dataset can be transferred to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Tushar Semwal , Gaurav Mathur , Promod Yenigalla , Shivashankar B. Nair

Transfer learning is widely used to adapt large pretrained models to new tasks with only a small amount of new data. However, a challenge persists -- the features from the original task often do not fully cover what is needed for unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Xingyu Alice Yang , Jianyu Zhang , Léon Bottou

Structural condition identification based on monitoring data is important for automatic civil infrastructure asset management. Nevertheless, the monitoring data is almost always insufficient, because the real-time monitoring data of a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Nengxin Bao , Tong Zhang , Ruizhi Huang , Suryakanta Biswal , Jingyong Su , Ying Wang