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Recently, transformer-based methods have demonstrated impressive results in various vision tasks, including image super-resolution (SR), by exploiting the self-attention (SA) for feature extraction. However, the computation of SA in most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Xindong Zhang , Hui Zeng , Shi Guo , Lei Zhang

In this paper, we deploy the self-attention mechanism to achieve improved channel estimation for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing waveforms in the downlink. Specifically, we propose a new hybrid encoder-decoder structure (called…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-29 Dianxin Luan , John Thompson

Recently, a surge of interest in visual transformers is to reduce the computational cost by limiting the calculation of self-attention to a local window. Most current work uses a fixed single-scale window for modeling by default, ignoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Pengzhen Ren , Changlin Li , Guangrun Wang , Yun Xiao , Qing Du , Xiaodan Liang , Xiaojun Chang

The remote sensing image change detection task is an essential method for large-scale monitoring. We propose HSANet, a network that uses hierarchical convolution to extract multi-scale features. It incorporates hybrid self-attention and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Chengxi Han , Xiaoyu Su , Zhiqiang Wei , Meiqi Hu , Yichu Xu

Vision Transformers (ViT) serve as powerful vision models. Unlike convolutional neural networks, which dominated vision research in previous years, vision transformers enjoy the ability to capture long-range dependencies in the data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Moab Arar , Ariel Shamir , Amit H. Bermano

In recent years, artificial intelligence has been increasingly applied in the field of medical imaging. Among these applications, fundus image analysis presents special challenges, including small lesion areas in certain fundus diseases and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Peiran Gu , Teng Yao , Mengshen He , Fuhao Duan , Feiyan Liu , RenYuan Peng , Bao Ge

Single image-based crowd counting has recently witnessed increased focus, but many leading methods are far from optimal, especially in highly congested scenes. In this paper, we present Hierarchical Attention-based Crowd Counting Network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Vishwanath A. Sindagi , Vishal M. Patel

Hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising is a crucial preprocessing procedure for the subsequent HSI applications. Unfortunately, though witnessing the development of deep learning in HSI denoising area, existing convolution-based methods face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Miaoyu Li , Ying Fu , Yulun Zhang

Multi-stage strategies are frequently employed in image restoration tasks. While transformer-based methods have exhibited high efficiency in single-image super-resolution tasks, they have not yet shown significant advantages over CNN-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Ming Cheng , Haoyu Ma , Qiufang Ma , Xiaopeng Sun , Weiqi Li , Zhenyu Zhang , Xuhan Sheng , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

Initially introduced as a machine translation model, the Transformer architecture has now become the foundation for modern deep learning architecture, with applications in a wide range of fields, from computer vision to natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Martin Courtois , Malte Ostendorff , Leonhard Hennig , Georg Rehm

Hybrid CNN-Transformer architectures achieve strong results in image super-resolution, but scaling attention windows or convolution kernels significantly increases computational cost, limiting deployment on resource-constrained devices. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Cao Thien Tan , Phan Thi Thu Trang , Do Nghiem Duc , Ho Ngoc Anh , Hanyang Zhuang , Nguyen Duc Dung

In this work, we introduce Dual Attention Vision Transformers (DaViT), a simple yet effective vision transformer architecture that is able to capture global context while maintaining computational efficiency. We propose approaching the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Mingyu Ding , Bin Xiao , Noel Codella , Ping Luo , Jingdong Wang , Lu Yuan

Transformer models have shown great potential in computer vision, following their success in language tasks. Swin Transformer is one of them that outperforms convolution-based architectures in terms of accuracy, while improving efficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Jinkyu Koo , John Yang , Le An , Gwenaelle Cunha Sergio , Su Inn Park

Hyperspectral images super-resolution aims to improve the spatial resolution, yet its performance is often limited at high-resolution ratios. The recent adoption of high-resolution reference images for super-resolution is driven by the poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yingkai Zhang , Zeqiang Lai , Tao Zhang , Ying Fu , Chenghu Zhou

In this paper, we focus on the semantic image synthesis task that aims at transferring semantic label maps to photo-realistic images. Existing methods lack effective semantic constraints to preserve the semantic information and ignore the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Hao Tang , Song Bai , Nicu Sebe

This paper introduces a novel attention mechanism, called dual attention, which is both efficient and effective. The dual attention mechanism consists of two parallel components: local attention generated by Convolutional Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Zhengkai Jiang , Liang Liu , Jiangning Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Mingang Chen , Chengjie Wang

The accurate segmentation of medical images is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases. Recent studies demonstrate that vision transformer-based methods have significantly improved performance in medical image segmentation, primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Wentao Wang , Xi Xiao , Mingjie Liu , Qing Tian , Xuanyao Huang , Qizhen Lan , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Tianyang Wang

Fusing a sequence of perfectly aligned images captured at various exposures, has shown great potential to approach High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging by sensors with limited dynamic range. However, in the presence of large motion of scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Rui Zhou , Yan Niu

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have revolutionized computer vision, yet their self-attention mechanism lacks explicit spatial inductive biases, leading to suboptimal performance on spatially-structured tasks. Existing approaches introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yuxin Mao , Zhen Qin , Jinxing Zhou , Bin Fan , Jing Zhang , Yiran Zhong , Yuchao Dai

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) achieve remarkable performance within image generation via the transformer architecture. Conventionally, DiTs are constructed by stacking serial isotropic global modeling transformers, which face significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jiafu Wu , Yabiao Wang , Jian Li , Jinlong Peng , Yun Cao , Chengjie Wang , Jiangning Zhang