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Known for their large amplitude radial pulsations, classical Cepheids are critical standard candles in astrophysics. However, they also exhibit various pulsational irregularities and additional signals that provide deeper insights into…

We have investigated line profiles in a large sample of Cepheid spectra, and found four stars that show unusual (for Cepheids) line profile structure (bumps or/and asymmetries). The profiles can be phase dependent but the behavior persists…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 V. V. Kovtyukh , S. M. Andrievsky , R. E. Luck , N. I. Gorlova

The photometric observations from the recent decade revolutionized our view on classical pulsators. Low-amplitude signals have been detected photometrically in addition to the dominant high-amplitude radial mode pulsations in many RR Lyrae…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 H. Netzel , R. I. Anderson , G. Viviani

Classical Cepheids provide valuable insights into the evolution of stellar multiplicity among intermediate-mass stars. Here, we present a systematic investigation of single-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB1) based on high-precision…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Shreeya S. Shetye , Giordano Viviani , Richard I. Anderson , Nami Mowlavi , Laurent Eyer , Nancy R. Evans , Laszlo Szabados

This first VELOCE data release comprises 18,225 high-precision RV measurements of 258 bona fide classical Cepheids on both hemispheres collected mainly between 2010 and 2022, alongside 1161 additional observations of 164 other stars. The…

This work reports the discovery of cycle-to-cycle modulated spectral line and atmospheric velocity gradient variability in long-period Cepheids based on 925 high-resolution optical spectra of $\ell$ Carinae (P $\sim$ 35.5 d) recorded during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Richard I. Anderson

Cepheids are pulsating variable stars with a periodic chromospheric response at UV wavelengths close to their minimum radius phase. Recently, an X-ray variable signature was captured in observations during the \emph{maximum} radius phase.…

To broaden the understanding of classical Cepheid structure, evolution and atmospheres, we have extended our continuing secret lives of Cepheids program by obtaining XMM/Chandra X-ray observations, and Hubble space telescope (HST) / cosmic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan

We have analysed the photometry of 924 type II Cepheids from the Galactic bulge observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Our goal was to detect and analyse various dynamical phenomena, including, e.g. multi-mode pulsation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik , E. Plachy , I. Soszyński , A. Udalski

The photometric data for 460 classical, fundamental-mode Cepheids in the SMC with log P > 0.4 measured by Udalski et al. have been analyzed for their P-C and P-L relations, and for the variation of amplitude across the instability strip in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sandage , G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

Theoretical estimates of the rates of radial pulsation period change in Galactic Cepheids with initial masses 5.5M_\odot <= Mzams <= 13M_\odot, chemical composition X=0.7, Z=0.02 and periods 1.5 day <= P <= 100 day are obtained from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Yuri A. Fadeyev

We analyse photometry of $\sim$2000 Galactic Cepheids available in the OGLE Collection of Variable Stars. We analyse both Galactic disk and Galactic bulge fields; stars classified both as single- and multi-periodic. Our goal was to search…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 R. S. Rathour , R. Smolec , H. Netzel

The ratio of pulsation to radial velocity (the projection factor) is currently limiting the accuracy of the interferometric Baade-Wesselink method. This work aims at establishing a link between the line asymmetry evolution over the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Nardetto , D. Mourard , P. Kervella , Ph. Mathias , A. Merand , D. Bersier

Aims. This study aims to determine empirical intrinsic edges of the classical Cepheids instability strip (IS) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) galaxy, considering various effects that alter its shape, and compare them with theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Felipe Espinoza-Arancibia , Bogumił Pilecki , Matylda Łukaszewicz

We present a novel framework for accurately reconstructing radial velocity (RV) curves of classical Cepheids (Cepheids) from sparsely sampled time-series data suitable for application in large spectroscopic surveys. The framework provides a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Giordano Viviani , Richard I. Anderson

Galactic Cepheids in the vicinity of the Sun have a residual line-of-sight velocity, or gamma-velocity, which shows a systematic blueshift of about 2 km/s compared to an axisymmetric rotation model of the Milky Way. This term is either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Nardetto , A. Stoekl , D. Bersier , T. G. Barnes

Pulsation period of Cepheids should change as stars evolve through the instability strip. Rates of these changes found by other authors based on the decades-long O-C diagrams show rather good agreement with theoretical predictions. We have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Radoslaw Poleski

I concisely review the history, applications, and recent developments pertaining to radial velocity (RV) observations of classical pulsating stars. The focus lies on type-I (classical) Cepheids, although the historical overview and most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Richard I. Anderson

We submitted the available photometric V data of all the known galactic Double Mode Cepheids (DMCs) to a careful frequency analysis with the aim of detecting in each case the importance of the harmonics and of the cross coupling terms. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ennio Poretti , Ilaria Pardo

We present a photometric study of two new double-mode Cepheids, pulsating in the first and second overtones modes: V470 Cas and GSC 2901-00089. For the search of the double-mode variability, we used all available observations from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 A. V. Khruslov , A. V. Kusakin
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