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Breast cancer is a significant health concern affecting millions of women worldwide. Accurate survival risk stratification plays a crucial role in guiding personalised treatment decisions and improving patient outcomes. Here we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Raktim Kumar Mondol , Ewan K. A. Millar , Arcot Sowmya , Erik Meijering

When light is scattered or reflected accidentally in the lens, flare artifacts may appear in the captured photos, affecting the photos' visual quality. The main challenge in flare removal is to eliminate various flare artifacts while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Yiguo Jiang , Xuhang Chen , Chi-Man Pun , Shuqiang Wang , Wei Feng

Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged as a pivotal technology for enhancing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a critical tool in diagnostic radiology. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in DL for MRI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Reinhard Heckel , Mathews Jacob , Akshay Chaudhari , Or Perlman , Efrat Shimron

Label-free imaging has gained broad interest because of its potential to omit elaborate staining procedures which is especially relevant for in vivo use. Label-free multiphoton microscopy (MPM), for instance, exploits two-photon excitation…

In recent years, deep learning-based image compressive sensing (ICS) methods have achieved brilliant success. Many optimization-inspired networks have been proposed to bring the insights of optimization algorithms into the network structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Wenjun Chen , Chunling Yang , Xin Yang

In response to the rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and rising security risks, Radio Frequency Fingerprint (RFF) has become key for device identification and authentication. However, various changing factors - beyond the RFF…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Yezhuo Zhang , Zinan Zhou , Guangyu Li , Xuanpeng Li

Accurate segmentation of organs and lesions in medical images is essential for clinical applications including diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. While Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown impressive segmentation performance,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-13 Jin Yang , Xiaobing Yu , Peijie Qiu

Object detection, segmentation and classification are three common tasks in medical image analysis. Multi-task deep learning (MTL) tackles these three tasks jointly, which provides several advantages saving computing time and resources and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Fei Gao , Hyunsoo Yoon , Teresa Wu , Xianghua Chu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting for wireless device authentication. However, their practical deployment faces two major limitations: domain shift, where models trained in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Tianya Zhao , Junqing Zhang , Haowen Xu , Xiaoyan Sun , Jun Dai , Xuyu Wang

In the field of image-based drug discovery, capturing the phenotypic response of cells to various drug treatments and perturbations is a crucial step. However, existing methods require computationally extensive and complex multi-step…

Fluorescence microscopy plays a vital role in understanding the subcellular structures of living cells. However, it requires considerable effort in sample preparation related to chemical fixation, staining, cost, and time. To reduce those…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Thanh Nguyen , Vy Bui , Anh Thai , Van Lam , Christopher B. Raub , Lin-Ching Chang , George Nehmetallah

Fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) is a promising modality for non-invasive imaging of internal fluorescence agents in biological tissues especially in small animal models, with applications in diagnosis, therapy, and drug design. In…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

Finite Rate of Innovation (FRI) sampling theory enables reconstruction of classes of continuous non-bandlimited signals that have a small number of free parameters from their low-rate discrete samples. This task is often translated into a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-21 Vincent C. H. Leung , Jun-Jie Huang , Yonina C. Eldar , Pier Luigi Dragotti

The technologically-relevant task of feature extraction from data performed in deep-learning systems is routinely accomplished as repeated fast Fourier transforms (FFT) electronically in prevalent domain-specific architectures such as in…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Moustafa Ahmed , Yas Al-Hadeethi , Ahmed Bakry , Hamed Dalir , Volker J. Sorger

Despite the powerful feature extraction capability of Convolutional Neural Networks, there are still some challenges in saliency detection. In this paper, we focus on two aspects of challenges: i) Since salient objects appear in various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Mehrdad Noori , Sina Mohammadi , Sina Ghofrani Majelan , Ali Bahri , Mohammad Havaei

Structural coloration is commonly modeled using wave optics for reliable and photorealistic rendering of natural, quasi-periodic and complex nanostructures. Such models often rely on dense, preliminary or preprocessed data to accurately…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Narayan Kandel , Daljit Singh J. S. Dhillon

We address the problem of decomposing an image into albedo and shading. We propose the Fast Fourier Intrinsic Network, FFI-Net in short, that operates in the spectral domain, splitting the input into several spectral bands. Weights in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Yanlin Qian , Miaojing Shi , Joni-Kristian Kämäräinen , Jiri Matas

This paper introduces a new method of data-driven microscope design for virtual fluorescence microscopy. Our results show that by including a model of illumination within the first layers of a deep convolutional neural network, it is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-23 Colin L. Cooke , Fanjie Kong , Amey Chaware , Kevin C. Zhou , Kanghyun Kim , Rong Xu , D. Michael Ando , Samuel J. Yang , Pavan Chandra Konda , Roarke Horstmeyer

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) has been extensively utilized in many real-life applications because it benefits from the detailed spectral information contained in each pixel. Notably, the complex characteristics i.e., the nonlinear relation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Muhammad Ahmad , Sidrah Shabbir , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Danfeng Hong , Xin Wu , Jing Yao , Adil Mehmood Khan , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano , Jocelyn Chanussot

The task of detecting morphed face images has become highly relevant in recent years to ensure the security of automatic verification systems based on facial images, e.g. automated border control gates. Detection methods based on Deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Clemens Seibold , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert