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Although parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods, such as LoRA, only modify a small subset of parameters, they can have a significant impact on the model. Our instruction-tuning experiments show that LoRA-based supervised fine-tuning can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Matthew Riemer , Erik Miehling , Miao Liu , Djallel Bouneffouf , Murray Campbell

We present an online-adaptive hyperreduced reduced basis element method for model order reduction of parameterized, component-based nonlinear systems. The method, in the offline phase, prepares a library of hyperreduced archetype components…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Mehran Ebrahimi , Masayuki Yano

Parallel computing is omnipresent in today's scientific computer landscape, starting at multicore processors in desktop computers up to massively parallel clusters. While domain decomposition methods have a long tradition in computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 H. M. Verhelst , J. H. Den Besten , M. Möller

Pre-training and fine-tuning have achieved significant advances in the information retrieval (IR). A typical approach is to fine-tune all the parameters of large-scale pre-trained models (PTMs) on downstream tasks. As the model size and the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Xinyu Ma , Jiafeng Guo , Ruqing Zhang , Yixing Fan , Xueqi Cheng

The design of an experiment, e.g., the setting of initial conditions, strongly influences the accuracy of the whole process of determining model parameters from data. We impose a sensitivity-based approach for choosing optimal design…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Stefan Kindermann , Stepan Papacek

We consider an error model for phased array with gain errors and phase errors, with errors dependent on the phase applied and the antenna index. Under this model, we propose an algorithm for measuring the errors by selectively turning on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Joyson Sebastian , Pranav Dayal , Kee-Bong Song , Walid AliAhmad

In this paper, we study analytically the long-time behavior of three-dimensional Brinkman-Forchheimer-extended Darcy model, in the context that the parameters related to the damping nonlinear term are unknown. This work is inspired by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-21 Débora A. F. Albanez , Maicon J. Benvenutti

We develop a general framework for estimating function-valued parameters under equality or inequality constraints in infinite-dimensional statistical models. Such constrained learning problems are common across many areas of statistics and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Razieh Nabi , Nima S. Hejazi , Mark J. van der Laan , David Benkeser

Parametric model order reduction using reduced basis methods can be an effective tool for obtaining quickly solvable reduced order models of parametrized partial differential equation problems. With speedups that can reach several orders of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Mario Ohlberger , Stephan Rave

The Shapley value, and its broader family of semi-values, has received much attention in various attribution problems. A fundamental and long-standing challenge is their efficient approximation, since exact computation generally requires an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Weida Li , Yaoliang Yu , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

Often in real-world datasets, especially in high dimensional data, some feature values are missing. Since most data analysis and statistical methods do not handle gracefully missing values, the first step in the analysis requires the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-08 Yehezkel S. Resheff , Daphna Weinshall

Many traditional signal recovery approaches can behave well basing on the penalized likelihood. However, they have to meet with the difficulty in the selection of hyperparameters or tuning parameters in the penalties. In this article, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-17 Bin Wang , Xiaofei Wang , Jianhua Guo

Recent work has shown constrained Bayesian optimization to be a powerful technique for the optimization of industrial processes. In complex manufacturing processes, the possibility to run extensive sequences of experiments with the goal of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-12 Xavier Guidetti , Alisa Rupenyan , Lutz Fassl , Majid Nabavi , John Lygeros

Camera calibration is a necessity in various tasks including 3D reconstruction, hand-eye coordination for a robotic interaction, autonomous driving, etc. In this work we propose a novel method to predict extrinsic (baseline, pitch, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Talha Hanif Butt , Murtaza Taj

A new type of robust estimation problem is introduced where the goal is to recover a statistical model that has been corrupted after it has been estimated from data. Methods are proposed for "repairing" the model using only the design and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-21 Chao Gao , John Lafferty

Accurate statistical inference in logistic regression models remains a critical challenge when the ratio between the number of parameters and sample size is not negligible. This is because approximations based on either classical asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-19 Qian Zhao , Emmanuel J. Candes

Inference for the parameters indexing generalised linear models is routinely based on the assumption that the model is correct and a priori specified. This is unsatisfactory because the chosen model is usually the result of a data-adaptive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Stijn Vansteelandt , Oliver Dukes

Feature selection is a standard approach to understanding and modeling high-dimensional classification data, but the corresponding statistical methods hinge on tuning parameters that are difficult to calibrate. In particular, existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-01 Wei Li , Johannes Lederer

This article is a review on basic concepts and tools devoted to a posteriori error estimation for problems solved with the Finite Element Method. For the sake of simplicity and clarity, we mostly focus on linear elliptic diffusion problems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-06 Ludovic Chamoin , Frederic Legoll

For the singular integral definition of the fractional Laplacian, we consider an adaptive finite element method steered by two-level error indicators. For this algorithm, we show linear convergence in two and three space dimensions as well…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-28 Markus Faustmann , Ernst Peter Stephan , David Wörgötter