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Deep learning models trained with large amounts of data have become a recent and effective approach to predictive problem solving -- these have become known as "foundation models" as they can be used as fundamental tools for other…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 José Guilherme de Almeida , Nuno M. Rodrigues , Sara Silva , Nickolas Papanikolaou

Despite the advanced intelligence abilities of large language models (LLMs) in various applications, they still face significant computational and storage demands. Knowledge Distillation (KD) has emerged as an effective strategy to improve…

Despite the proliferation of generative models, achieving fast sampling during inference without compromising sample diversity and quality remains challenging. Existing models such as Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) deliver…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Yanwu Xu , Mingming Gong , Shaoan Xie , Wei Wei , Matthias Grundmann , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Tingbo Hou

Vision foundation models (VFMs) trained on large-scale image datasets provide high-quality features that have significantly advanced 2D visual recognition. However, their potential in 3D scene segmentation remains largely untapped, despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Karim Knaebel , Kadir Yilmaz , Daan de Geus , Alexander Hermans , David Adrian , Timm Linder , Bastian Leibe

In the era of information explosion, efficiently leveraging large-scale unlabeled data while minimizing the reliance on high-quality pixel-level annotations remains a critical challenge in the field of medical imaging. Semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Hongjie Zhu , Xiwei Liu , Rundong Xue , Zeyu Zhang , Yong Xu , Daji Ergu , Ying Cai , Yang Zhao

Automated segmentation is a fundamental medical image analysis task, which enjoys significant advances due to the advent of deep learning. While foundation models have been useful in natural language processing and some vision tasks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Jichen Yang , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Accurate and consistent fruit monitoring over time is a key step toward automated agricultural production systems. However, this task is inherently difficult due to variations in fruit size, shape, occlusion, orientation, and the dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Daniel Fusaro , Federico Magistri , Jens Behley , Alberto Pretto , Cyrill Stachniss

Traditional supervised 3D medical image segmentation models need voxel-level annotations, which require huge human effort, time, and cost. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) addresses this limitation of supervised learning by facilitating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Suruchi Kumari , Aryan Das , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Indu Joshi , Pravendra Singh

Estimating the 3D world from 2D monocular images is a fundamental yet challenging task due to the labour-intensive nature of 3D annotations. To simplify label acquisition, this work proposes a novel approach that bridges 2D vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Sihao Lin , Daqi Liu , Ruochong Fu , Dongrui Liu , Andy Song , Hongwei Xie , Zhihui Li , Bing Wang , Xiaojun Chang

Foundation Models (FMs) have demonstrated strong generalization across diverse vision tasks. However, their deployment in federated settings is hindered by high computational demands, substantial communication overhead, and significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Hanwen Zhang , Qiaojin Shen , Yuxi Liu , Yuesheng Zhu , Guibo Luo

The dynamic and heterogeneous nature of agricultural fields presents significant challenges for object detection and localization, particularly for autonomous mobile robots that are tasked with surveying previously unseen unstructured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Dimitrios Chatziparaschis , Elia Scudiero , Brent Sams , Konstantinos Karydis

Natural products, as metabolites from microorganisms, animals, or plants, exhibit diverse biological activities, making them crucial for drug discovery. Nowadays, existing deep learning methods for natural products research primarily rely…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-11 Yuheng Ding , Bo Qiang , Shaoning Li , Yiran Zhou , Jie Yu , Qi Li , Cheng Shi , Liangren Zhang , Yusong Wang , Nanning Zheng , Zhenming Liu

As Artificial Intelligence models, such as Large Video-Language models (VLMs), grow in size, their deployment in real-world applications becomes increasingly challenging due to hardware limitations and computational costs. To address this,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Timothy Wei , Hsien Xin Peng , Elaine Xu , Bryan Zhao , Lei Ding , Diji Yang

We introduce FruitNeRF, a unified novel fruit counting framework that leverages state-of-the-art view synthesis methods to count any fruit type directly in 3D. Our framework takes an unordered set of posed images captured by a monocular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Lukas Meyer , Andreas Gilson , Ute Schmid , Marc Stamminger

Foundation models have taken over natural language processing and image generation domains due to the flexibility of prompting. With the recent introduction of the Segment Anything Model (SAM), this prompt-driven paradigm has entered image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-13 Saikat Roy , Tassilo Wald , Gregor Koehler , Maximilian R. Rokuss , Nico Disch , Julius Holzschuh , David Zimmerer , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Fine-grained semantic segmentation requires both precise localization and discrimination between visually similar classes. In FungiTastic, this problem is further complicated by a long-tailed distribution and strong variation in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Sebastian Cavada , Francesco Pelosin , Lapo Faggi

Open-vocabulary segmentation is the task of segmenting anything that can be named in an image. Recently, large-scale vision-language modelling has led to significant advances in open-vocabulary segmentation, but at the cost of gargantuan…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Laurynas Karazija , Iro Laina , Andrea Vedaldi , Christian Rupprecht

Curating datasets for object segmentation is a difficult task. With the advent of large-scale pre-trained generative models, conditional image generation has been given a significant boost in result quality and ease of use. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Mischa Dombrowski , Hadrien Reynaud , Matthew Baugh , Bernhard Kainz

Citrus segmentation is a key step of automatic citrus picking. While most current image segmentation approaches achieve good segmentation results by pixel-wise segmentation, these supervised learning-based methods require a large amount of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Heqing Huang , Tongbin Huang , Zhen Li , Zhiwei Wei , Shilei Lv

Non-coding RNA structure and function are essential to understanding various biological processes, such as cell signaling, gene expression, and post-transcriptional regulations. These are all among the core problems in the RNA field. With…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-09 Jiayang Chen , Zhihang Hu , Siqi Sun , Qingxiong Tan , Yixuan Wang , Qinze Yu , Licheng Zong , Liang Hong , Jin Xiao , Tao Shen , Irwin King , Yu Li