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相关论文: Scaling Structure Aware Virtual Screening to Billi…

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Virtual screening (VS) is a critical component of modern drug discovery, yet most existing methods--whether physics-based or deep learning-based--are developed around holo protein structures with known ligand-bound pockets. Consequently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Wenyu Zhu , Jianhui Wang , Bowen Gao , Yinjun Jia , Haichuan Tan , Ya-Qin Zhang , Wei-Ying Ma , Yanyan Lan

Support vector machines and kernel methods have recently gained considerable attention in chemoinformatics. They offer generally good performance for problems of supervised classification or regression, and provide a flexible and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-08-02 Pierre Mahé , Jean-Philippe Vert

Vision-language foundation models (VLMs) show promise for diverse imaging tasks but often underperform on medical benchmarks. Prior efforts to improve performance include model finetuning, which requires large domain-specific datasets and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Arnav Singhvi , Vasiliki Bikia , Asad Aali , Akshay Chaudhari , Roxana Daneshjou

Virtual screening is a technique used in drug discovery to select the most promising molecules to test in a lab. To perform virtual screening, we need a large set of molecules as input, and storing these molecules can become an issue. In…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Gianmarco Accordi , Davide Gadioli , Giorgio Seguini , Andrea R. Beccari , Gianluca Palermo

Drug discovery projects entail cycles of design, synthesis, and testing that yield a series of chemically related small molecules whose properties, such as binding affinity to a given target protein, are progressively tailored to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Paul Maragakis , Hunter Nisonoff , Brian Cole , David E. Shaw

Pathology foundation models learn morphological representations through self-supervised pretraining on large-scale whole-slide images, yet they do not explicitly capture the underlying molecular state of the tissue. Spatial transcriptomics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Minsoo Lee , Jonghyun Kim , Juseung Yun , Sunwoo Yu , Jongseong Jang

Structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) is a key workflow in computational drug discovery. SBVS models are assessed by measuring the enrichment of known active molecules over decoys in retrospective screens. However, the standard formula…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-18 Michael Brocidiacono , Konstantin I. Popov , Alexander Tropsha

Virtual screening plays a critical role in modern drug discovery by enabling the identification of promising candidate molecules for experimental validation. Traditional machine learning methods such, as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Radia Berreziga , Mohammed Brahimi , Khairedine Kraim , Hamid Azzoune

Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry, also known as shotgun proteomics, is a widely-used high-throughput technology for identifying proteins in complex biological samples. Analysis of the tens of thousands of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-10-30 Shengjie Wang , John T. Halloran , Jeff A. Bilmes , William S. Noble

The viability of a new drug molecule is a time and resource intensive task that makes computer-aided assessments a vital approach to rapid drug discovery. Here we develop a machine learning algorithm, iMiner, that generates novel inhibitor…

Protein retrieval, which targets the deconstruction of the relationship between sequences, structures and functions, empowers the advancing of biology. Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST), a sequence-similarity-based algorithm, has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Yuxuan Wu , Xiao Yi , Yang Tan , Huiqun Yu , Guisheng Fan , Gaowei Zheng

We introduce Projection-based Reduction of Implicit Spurious bias in vision-language Models (PRISM), a new data-free and task-agnostic solution for bias mitigation in VLMs like CLIP. VLMs often inherit and amplify biases in their training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mahdiyar Molahasani , Azadeh Motamedi , Michael Greenspan , Il-Min Kim , Ali Etemad

Designing compounds with desired properties is a key element of the drug discovery process. However, measuring progress in the field has been challenging due to the lack of realistic retrospective benchmarks, and the large cost of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-06-16 Tobiasz Cieplinski , Tomasz Danel , Sabina Podlewska , Stanislaw Jastrzebski

Recent advancements in protein structure prediction, particularly AlphaFold2, have revolutionized structural biology by achieving near-experimental accuracy ($\text{average RMSD} < 1.5\text{\AA}$). However, the computational demands of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-06-09 Joongwon Chae , Zhenyu Wang , Ijaz Gul , Jiansong Ji , Zhenglin Chen , Peiwu Qin

In the modern drug discovery process, medicinal chemists deal with the complexity of analysis of large ensembles of candidate molecules. Computational tools, such as dimensionality reduction (DR) and classification, are commonly used to…

Point cloud analysis without pose priors is very challenging in real applications, as the orientations of point clouds are often unknown. In this paper, we propose a brand new point-set learning framework PRIN, namely, Point-wise Rotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Yang You , Yujing Lou , Ruoxi Shi , Qi Liu , Yu-Wing Tai , Lizhuang Ma , Weiming Wang , Cewu Lu

Decoding protein-protein interactions (PPIs) at the residue level is crucial for understanding cellular mechanisms and developing targeted therapeutics. We present Seq2Bind Webserver, a computational framework that leverages fine-tuned…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-18 Xiang Ma , Supantha Dey , Vaishnavey SR , Casey Zelinski , Qi Li , Ratul Chowdhury

Drug discovery seeks molecules (ligands) that bind strongly and selectively to a target protein. However, fewer than 5% of candidate ligands pass the bar for even the early stages of drug discovery. Furthermore, we want methods that work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Rahul Nandakumar , Ben Fauber , Deepayan Chakrabarti

Document parsing aims to transform unstructured PDF images into semi-structured data, facilitating the digitization and utilization of information in diverse domains. While vision language models (VLMs) have significantly advanced this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Qintong Zhang , Junyuan Zhang , Zhifei Ren , Linke Ouyang , Zichen Wen , Junbo Niu , Yuan Qu , Bin Wang , Ka-Ho Chow , Conghui He , Wentao Zhang

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented efforts to identify drugs that can reduce its associated morbidity/mortality rate. Computational chemistry approaches hold the potential for triaging potential candidates far more quickly than…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Yuhang Wang , Sruthi Murlidaran , David A. Pearlman