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Building autonomous -- i.e., choosing goals based on one's needs -- and adaptive -- i.e., surviving in ever-changing environments -- agents has been a holy grail of artificial intelligence (AI). A living organism is a prime example of such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Sungwoo Lee , Younghyun Oh , Hyunhoe An , Hyebhin Yoon , Karl J. Friston , Seok Jun Hong , Choong-Wan Woo

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have been strongly driven by the use of game environments for training and evaluating agents. Games are often accessible and versatile, with well-defined state-transitions and goals allowing for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Benjamin Beyret , José Hernández-Orallo , Lucy Cheke , Marta Halina , Murray Shanahan , Matthew Crosby

Current AI advances largely rely on scaling neural models and expanding training datasets to achieve generalization and robustness. Despite notable successes, this paradigm incurs significant environmental, economic, and ethical costs,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Eunsu Baek , Keondo Park , Jeonggil Ko , Min-hwan Oh , Taesik Gong , Hyung-Sin Kim

Modern AI models, such as large language models, are usually trained once on a huge corpus of data, potentially fine-tuned for a specific task, and then deployed with fixed parameters. Their training is costly, slow, and gradual, requiring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Daniel Durstewitz , Bruno Averbeck , Georgia Koppe

Animals excel at adapting their intentions, attention, and actions to the environment, making them remarkably efficient at interacting with a rich, unpredictable and ever-changing external world, a property that intelligent machines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Nicolas Vecoven , Damien Ernst , Antoine Wehenkel , Guillaume Drion

The last few years have witnessed substantial progress in the field of embodied AI where artificial agents, mirroring biological counterparts, are now able to learn from interaction to accomplish complex tasks. Despite this success,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Sarah Pratt , Luca Weihs , Ali Farhadi

The pursuit of creating artificial intelligence (AI) mirrors our longstanding fascination with understanding our own intelligence. From the myths of Talos to Aristotelian logic and Heron's inventions, we have sought to replicate the marvels…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-26 Nima Dehghani , Michael Levin

We critically examine the limitations of current AI models in achieving autonomous learning and propose a learning architecture inspired by human and animal cognition. The proposed framework integrates learning from observation (System A)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Emmanuel Dupoux , Yann LeCun , Jitendra Malik

AI technology has a long history which is actively and constantly changing and growing. It focuses on intelligent agents, which contain devices that perceive the environment and based on which takes actions in order to maximize goal success…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Jahanzaib Shabbir , Tarique Anwer

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) will bring with it an ever-increasing willingness to cede decision-making to machines. But rather than just giving machines the power to make decisions that affect us, we need ways to work…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Elisa Bertino , Finale Doshi-Velez , Maria Gini , Daniel Lopresti , David Parkes

Embodied Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an intelligent system formed by agents and their environment through active perception, embodied cognition, and action interaction. Existing embodied AI remains confined to human-crafted setting, in…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Tongtong Feng , Xin Wang , Wenwu Zhu

In this work, we argue that the search for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) should start from a much lower level than human-level intelligence. The circumstances of intelligent behavior in nature resulted from an organism interacting…

A profound challenge for A-Life is to construct agents whose behavior is 'life-like' in a deep way. We propose an architecture and approach to constructing networks driving artificial agents, using processes analogous to the processes that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Addison Wood , Jory Schossau , Nick Sabaj , Richard Liu , Mark Reimers

This paper outlines a perspective on the future of AI, discussing directions for machines models of human-like intelligence. We explain how developmental and evolutionary theories of human cognition should further inform artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Manfred Eppe , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Recent developments in machine-learning algorithms have led to impressive performance increases in many traditional application scenarios of artificial intelligence research. In the area of deep reinforcement learning, deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Malte Schilling , Helge Ritter , Frank W. Ohl

Continuous, adaptive learning, the ability to adapt to the environment and keep improving performance, is a hallmark of natural intelligence. Biological organisms excel in acquiring, transferring, and retaining knowledge while adapting to…

Intelligence can be defined as a predominantly human ability to accomplish tasks that are generally hard for computers and animals. Artificial Intelligence [AI] is a field attempting to accomplish such tasks with computers. AI is becoming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 George Cevora

Evolution is a fundamental process that shapes the biological world we inhabit, and reinforcement learning is a powerful tool used in artificial intelligence to develop intelligent agents that learn from their environment. In recent years,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Taboubi Ahmed

For real-world complex system constantly enduring perturbation, to achieve survival goal in changing yet unknown environments, the central problem is constantly adapting themself to external environments according to environmental feedback.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Mingyang Bai , Daqing Li

For billions of years, evolution has been the driving force behind the development of life, including humans. Evolution endowed humans with high intelligence, which allowed us to become one of the most successful species on the planet.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Dan Hendrycks
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