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We study the optimization of wide neural networks (NNs) via gradient flow (GF) in setups that allow feature learning while admitting non-asymptotic global convergence guarantees. First, for wide shallow NNs under the mean-field scaling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Zhengdao Chen , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Joan Bruna

Most of the existing methods for estimating the local intrinsic dimension of a data distribution do not scale well to high-dimensional data. Many of them rely on a non-parametric nearest neighbors approach which suffers from the curse of…

The paper introduces the weighted convolution, a novel approach to the convolution for signals defined on regular grids (e.g., 2D images) through the application of an optimal density function to scale the contribution of neighbouring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Simone Cammarasana , Giuseppe Patanè

We develop a new theoretical framework to analyze the generalization error of deep learning, and derive a new fast learning rate for two representative algorithms: empirical risk minimization and Bayesian deep learning. The series of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-31 Taiji Suzuki

Recently, several deep learning (DL) methods for approximating high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) have been proposed. The interest that these methods have generated in the literature is in large part due to simulations…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Julia Ackermann , Arnulf Jentzen , Thomas Kruse , Benno Kuckuck , Joshua Lee Padgett

Image classifiers based on convolutional neural networks are defined, and the rate of convergence of the misclassification risk of the estimates towards the optimal misclassification risk is analyzed. Under suitable assumptions on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-16 M. Kohler , A. Krzyzak , B. Walter

Neural networks, a central tool in machine learning, have demonstrated remarkable, high fidelity performance on image recognition and classification tasks. These successes evince an ability to accurately represent high dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-08 Grant M. Rotskoff , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

While deep neural networks are a highly successful model class, their large memory footprint puts considerable strain on energy consumption, communication bandwidth, and storage requirements. Consequently, model size reduction has become an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-02 Marton Havasi , Robert Peharz , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

We propose a novel and computationally efficient approach for nonparametric conditional density estimation in high-dimensional settings that achieves dimension reduction without imposing restrictive distributional or functional form…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-14 Jianhua Mei , Fu Ouyang , Thomas T. Yang

We study the properties of nonparametric least squares regression using deep neural networks. We derive non-asymptotic upper bounds for the prediction error of the empirical risk minimizer of feedforward deep neural regression. Our error…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Yuling Jiao , Guohao Shen , Yuanyuan Lin , Jian Huang

Batch normalization is a key component of most image classification models, but it has many undesirable properties stemming from its dependence on the batch size and interactions between examples. Although recent work has succeeded in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Andrew Brock , Soham De , Samuel L. Smith , Karen Simonyan

An additive autoencoder for dimension reduction, which is composed of a serially performed bias estimation, linear trend estimation, and nonlinear residual estimation, is proposed and analyzed. Computational experiments confirm that an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Tommi Kärkkäinen , Jan Hänninen

Many application areas rely on models that can be readily simulated but lack a closed-form likelihood, or an accurate approximation under arbitrary parameter values. Existing parameter estimation approaches in this setting are generally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-04 Rui Zhang , Oksana A. Chkrebtii , Dongbin Xiu

The problem of distance metric learning is mostly considered from the perspective of learning an embedding space, where the distances between pairs of examples are in correspondence with a similarity metric. With the rise and success of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Yehao Li , Ting Yao , Yingwei Pan , Hongyang Chao , Tao Mei

It has been shown that gradient descent can yield the zero training loss in the over-parametrized regime (the width of the neural networks is much larger than the number of data points). In this work, combining the ideas of some existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-05 Lei Li

Principal component analysis, dictionary learning, and auto-encoders are all unsupervised methods for learning representations from a large amount of training data. In all these methods, the higher the dimensions of the input data, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Thomas Chang , Bahareh Tolooshams , Demba Ba

Gradient Langevin dynamics (GLD) and stochastic GLD (SGLD) have attracted considerable attention lately, as a way to provide convergence guarantees in a non-convex setting. However, the known rates grow exponentially with the dimension of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-27 Boris Muzellec , Kanji Sato , Mathurin Massias , Taiji Suzuki

We study the relationship between gradient-based optimization of parametric models (e.g., neural networks) and optimization of linear combinations of random features. Our main result shows that if a parametric model can be learned using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Ari Karchmer , Eran Malach

Nonlinear regression problem is one of the most popular and important statistical tasks. The first methods like least squares estimation go back to Gauss and Legendre. Recent models and developments in statistics and machine learning like…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Vladimir Spokoiny

Nonparametric density estimation is an unsupervised learning problem. In this work we propose a two-step procedure that casts the density estimation problem in the first step into a supervised regression problem. The advantage is that we…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Thijs Bos , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber